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Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Neuroscience · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology (Index, Outline)
| Artery: Anterior choroidal artery | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
| [[Image:|250px|center|]] | ||
| Latin | Arteria chorioidea anterior | |
| Gray's | subject #147 574 | |
| Supplies | ||
| From | internal carotid artery | |
| To | ||
| Vein | ||
| MeSH | [1] | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | a_61/12153853 | |
The anterior choroidal artery originates from the internal carotid artery, though it also rarely arises from the middle cerebral artery. [1]
Structures supplied[]
The anterior choroidal artery serves structures in the telencephalon, diencephalon, and mesencephalon: [2]
- choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle and third ventricle
- optic chiasm and optic tract
- internal capsule
- lateral geniculate body
- globus pallidus
- tail of the caudate nucleus
- hippocampus
- amygdala
- substantia nigra
- red nucleus
- crus cerebri
Disorders[]
The full extent of the damage caused by occlusion of the anterior choroidal artery is not known. However, studiesTemplate:Which? show that the interruption of blood flow from this vessel can result in hemiplegia on the contralateral (opposite) side of the body, contralateral hemi-hypoesthesia, and homonymous hemianopsia. These symptoms are thought to arise from ischemic damage to the posterior limb of the internal capsule, thalamus, and optic chiasm/optic tract. However, the posterior limb of the internal capsule also receives lenticulostriate arteries from the Middle Cerebral Artery, thus creating partially redundant supply.[3]
References[]
- ↑ Werner], [senior managing editor Maureen Barlow Pugh ; managing editor Barbara (2000). "Artery, anterior choroidal" Stedman's medical dictionary., 27. ed., Philadelphia, Pa. [u.a.]: Lippincott Williams & Williams.
- ↑ Ropper, Maurice Victor, Allan H. (2001). Adams and Victor's principles of neurology, 7th ed., New York: Medical Pub. Division, McGraw-Hill.
- ↑ Helgason, C, Caplan, LR (1986). Anterior choroidal artery-territory infarction: Report of cases and review. Arch Neurologica 43.
See also[]
- Posterior choroidal branches
- Plexal point
External links[]
- MedEd at Loyola Neuro/neurovasc/navigation/achr.htm
- Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, at Elsevier 13048.000-1
- Blood supply at neuropat.dote.hu
- http://neuroangio.org/anatomy-and-variants/anterior-choroidal-artery/
List of arteries of head and neck | |
|---|---|
| Anterior: CC/EC |
superior thyroid (superior laryngeal) - lingual (sublingual) facial: cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular) - facial branches (inferior labial, superior labial, lateral nasal, angular) |
| Posterior and ascending: CC/EC |
occipital - posterior auricular (stylomastoid) - ascending pharyngeal (meningeal branches) |
| Terminal, superficial temporal: CC/EC |
transverse facial - middle temporal (zygomaticoörbital) - anterior auricular - frontal - parietal |
| Terminal, maxillary: CC/EC |
1st part: anterior tympanic - deep auricular - middle meningeal (superior tympanic) - accessory meningeal - inferior alveolar (mylohyoid) |
| portions #1 and 2: CC/IC |
cervical portion (carotid sinus) - petrous portion (Vidian, caroticotympanic) |
| cavernous portion/ophthalmic: CC/IC |
orbital group: lacrimal (lateral palpebral) - supraorbital - posterior ethmoidal - anterior ethmoidal - medial palpebral - supratrochlear - dorsal nasal |
| cerebral portion: CC/IC |
ACA - anterior communicating - MCA (anterolateral central) - posterior communicating - anterior choroidal - circle of Willis |
| vertebral artery: SC |
meningeal branches - posterior spinal - anterior spinal - PICA - basilar (pontine, labyrinthine, AICA, SCA, PCA) |
| thyrocervical trunk: SC |
inferior thyroid (inferior laryngeal, tracheal, esophageal, ascending cervical) - suprascapular - transverse cervical - dorsal scapular |
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