Psychology Wiki

Assessment | Biopsychology | Comparative | Cognitive | Developmental | Language | Individual differences | Personality | Philosophy | Social |
Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |

Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Neuroscience · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology (Index, Outline)


For spasmolytics acting on skeletal muscle, see muscle relaxant.

An antispasmodic (synonym: spasmolytic) is a drug that suppresses smooth muscle contraction, especially in tubular organs. The effect is to prevent spasms of the stomach, intestine or urinary bladder.

These include:

other Examples[]

An antispasmodic (synonym: spasmolytic) is a drug or an herb that suppresses spasms.[1][2] These are usually caused by smooth muscle contraction, especially in tubular organs. The effect is to prevent spasms of the stomach, intestine or urinary bladder.

Examples[]

Both dicyclomine and hyoscyamine are antispasmodic due to their anticholinergic action. Both of these drugs have general side effects and can worsen gastroesophageal reflux disease.[3]

Mebeverine, which is a muscolotropic spasmolytic with a strong and selective action on the smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly of the colon. It does not have the anticholinergic side effect commonly seen in an anticholinergic antispasmodic.

Peppermint oil has been traditionally used as an antispasmodic, and a review of studies on the topic found that it "could be efficacious for symptom relief in IBS"[4] (as an antispasmodic) although more carefully controlled studies are needed. A later study showed it is an effective antispasmodic when test-applied topically to the intestine during endoscopy.[5]

The flower Liatris, also called blazing star, has also been used as an antispasmodic[citation needed]. Another old common name for this plant is Colic Root, alluding to its medicinal use as an antispasmodic for the intestines.

Most forms of the strain of Marijuana Indica are a highly effective anti spasm agent.[citation needed]

See also[]

References[]

  1. Dictionary at eMedicine Antispasmodic
  2. Dorlands Medical Dictionary:antispasmodic.
  3. Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome - December 15, 2005 -- American Family Physician. URL accessed on 2007-08-14.
  4. Pittler MH, Ernst E (1998). Peppermint oil for irritable bowel syndrome: a critical review and metaanalysis. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 93 (7): 1131–5.
  5. Hiki N, Kurosaka H, Tatsutomi Y, et al. (2003). Peppermint oil reduces gastric spasm during upper endoscopy: a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled trial. Gastrointest. Endosc. 57 (4): 475–82.

External links[]


This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).