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An autosome is a non-sex chromosome. It is an ordinarily paired[1] type of chromosome that is the same in both sexes of a species. For example, in humans, there are 22 pairs of autosomes.
The X and Y chromosomes are not autosomal. Non-autosomal chromosomes are usually referred to as sex chromosomes, allosomes or heterosomes.
See also[]
References[]
Genetics: chromosomes | |
---|---|
General | |
Classification | |
Evolution |
Chromosomal inversion - Chromosomal translocation - Polyploidy - Paleopolyploidy |
Structure |
Chromatin (Euchromatin, Heterochromatin) Histone (H1, H2A, H2B, H3, H4) Centromere (A, B, C1, C2, E, F, H, I, J, K, M, N, O, P, Q, T] |
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