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The facial muscles are a group of striated muscles innervated by the facial nerve that, among other things, control facial expression. These muscles are also called mimetic muscles.
Structure[]
The facial muscles are subcutaneous (just under the skin) muscles that control facial expression. They generally originate on bone, and insert on the skin of the face.
Innervation[]
The facial muscles are innervated by cranial nerve VII, also known as the facial nerve. In contrast, the nearby masticatory muscles are innervated by the mandibular nerve, a branch of the trigeminal nerve.
Development[]
The facial muscles are derived from the second branchial/pharyngeal arch.
List of muscles[]
The facial muscles comprise:
- Epicranius
- Occipitofrontalis
- Temporoparietalis
- Procerus
- Nasalis muscle
- Depressor septi nasi
- Orbicularis oculi
- Corrugator supercilii
- Depressor supercilii
- Auricular muscles (anterior, superior, posterior)
- Orbicularis oris
- Depressor anguli oris
- Transversus menti
- Risorius
- Zygomaticus major
- Zygomaticus minor
- Levator labii superioris
- Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
- Depressor labii inferioris
- Levator anguli oris
- Modiolus
- Buccinator
- Mentalis
- Platysma
- Tongue
See also[]
References[]
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