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ICD-10 | E740 | |
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ICD-9 | 271.0 | |
OMIM | {{{OMIM}}} | |
DiseasesDB | {{{DiseasesDB}}} | |
MedlinePlus | {{{MedlinePlus}}} | |
eMedicine | {{{eMedicineSubj}}}/{{{eMedicineTopic}}} | |
MeSH | {{{MeshNumber}}} |
Glycogen storage disease (synonyms: glycogenosis, dextrinosis) is any one of several inborn errors of metabolism that result from enzyme defects that affect the processing of glycogen synthesis or breakdown within muscles, liver, and other cell types.
There are nine diseases that are commonly considered to be glycogen storage diseases:
- GSD type I: glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency, von Gierke's disease
- GSD type II: acid maltase deficiency, Pompe's disease
- GSD type III: glycogen debrancher deficiency, Cori's disease or Forbe's disease
- GSD type IV: glycogen branching enzyme deficiency, Andersen disease
- GSD type V: muscle glycogen phosphorylase deficiency, McArdle disease
- GSD type VI: liver phosphorylase deficiency, Hers's disease
- GSD type VII: muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency, Tarui's disease
- GSD type IX: phosphorylase kinase deficiency
- GSD type XI: glucose transporter deficiency, Fanconi-Bickel disease
Although glycogen synthase deficiency does not result in storage of extra glycogen in the liver, it is often classified with the GSDs because it is another defect of glycogen storage and can cause similar problems:
- GSD type 0: glycogen synthase deficiency
Psychological effects of these diseases[]
For a thorough scientific overview of glycogen storage diseases, one can consult chapter 71 of OMMBID[1]. For more online resources and references, see inborn error of metabolism.
amino-acids Phenylketonuria - Alkaptonuria - Ochronosis - Tyrosinemia - Maple syrup urine disease - Propionic acidemia - Methylmalonic acidemia - Isovaleric acidemia - Primary carnitine deficiency - Cystinuria - Cystinosis - Hartnup disease - Homocystinuria - Citrullinemia - Hyperammonemia - Glutaric acidemia type 1
carbohydrates Lactose intolerance - Glycogen storage disease (type I, type II, type III, type IV, type V), Fructose intolerance, Galactosemia
Lipid storage disorders Gangliosidosis - GM2 gangliosidoses (Sandhoff disease, Tay-Sachs disease) - GM1 gangliosidoses - Mucolipidosis type IV - Gaucher's disease - Niemann-Pick disease - Farber disease - Fabry's disease - Metachromatic leukodystrophy - Krabbe disease - Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis - Batten disease - Cerebrotendineous xanthomatosis - Wolman disease - Cholesteryl ester storage disease
List of fatty acid metabolism disorders - Hyperlipidemia - Hypercholesterolemia - Familial hypercholesterolemia - Xanthoma - Combined hyperlipidemia - Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency - Tangier disease - Abetalipoproteinemia
mineral metabolism Disorders of calcium metabolism - Hypophosphatemia - Hypophosphatasia - Wilson's disease - Menkes disease - Hypermagnesemia - Hypomagnesemia - Hypercalcaemia - Hypocalcaemia
fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance Electrolyte disturbance - Hypernatremia - Hyponatremia - Respiratory acidosis - Metabolic acidosis - Lactic acidosis - Hypervolemia - Hypokalemia - Hyperkalemia - Mixed disorder of acid-base balance - Hyperchloremia - Hypochloremia - Dehydration
porphyrin and bilirubin Acatalasia - Gilbert's syndrome - Crigler-Najjar syndrome - Dubin-Johnson syndrome - Rotor syndrome - Porphyria (Acute intermittent porphyria, Gunther's disease, Porphyria cutanea tarda, Erythropoietic protoporphyria, Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria, Hereditary coproporphyria, Variegate porphyria)
glycosaminoglycan Mucopolysaccharidosis - Hurler syndrome - Hunter syndrome - Sanfilippo syndrome - Morquio syndrome
glycoprotein I-cell disease - Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy - Aspartylglucosaminuria - Fucosidosis - Alpha-mannosidosis - Sialidosis
other Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency - Cystic fibrosis - Familial Mediterranean fever - Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
References[]
- ↑ Charles Scriver, Beaudet, A.L., Valle, D., Sly, W.S., Vogelstein, B., Childs, B., Kinzler, K.W. (2006). The Online Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York: McGraw-Hill. - Free summaries of 255 chapters, full text through many universities and organizations. Comments on the OMMBID blog.
de:Glykogenspeicherkrankheit es:Enfermedad del glucógeno fr:Maladie génétique du métabolisme des glucides ru:Гликогенозы