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Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Neuroscience · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology (Index, Outline)
| Inferior oblique | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
| Rectus muscles: 2 = superior, 3 = inferior, 4 = medial, 5 = lateral Oblique muscles: 6 = superior, 8 = inferior Other muscle: 9 = levator palpebrae superioris Other structures: 1 = Annulus of Zinn, 7 = Trochlea, 10 = Superior tarsus, 11 = Sclera, 12 = Optic nerve | ||
 | ||
| Sagittal section of right orbital cavity. | ||
| Latin | musculus obliquus inferior bulbi | |
| Gray's | subject #227 1023 | |
| Origin: | inferior rim of the orbit, directly below the supraorbital notch | |
| Insertion: | laterally onto the eyeball, deep to the lateral rectus, by a short flat tendon | |
| Artery: | ||
| Nerve: | oculomotor nerve | |
| Action: | extorsion, elevation, abduction | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | m_22/12549875 | |
The Obliquus oculi inferior (inferior oblique) is a thin, narrow muscle, placed near the anterior margin of the floor of the orbit.
Action[]
Its actions are lateral rotation, elevation and abduction of the eye.
Primary action is extorsion; secondary action is elevation; tertiary action is abduction (i.e. it extorts the eye and moves it upward and outward). The field of maximal inferior oblique elevation is in the adducted position.
Path[]
It arises from the orbital surface of the maxilla, lateral to the lacrimal groove.
Passing lateralward, backward, and upward, between the inferior rectus and the floor of the orbit, the inferior oblique inserts onto the scleral surface between the inferior rectus and lateral rectus.
It is the only muscle of eye movement whose origin is not on the common tendonous ring (annulus of Zinn).
Innervation[]
The inferior oblique is innervated by the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve III).
Clinical significance[]
While commonly affected by palsies of the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve, isolated palsies of the inferior oblique (without affecting other functions of the oculomotor nerve) are quite rare.
"Overaction" of the inferior oblique muscle is a commonly observed component of childhood strabismus, particularly infantile esotropia and exotropia. Because true hyperinnervation is not usually present, this phenomenon is better termed "elevation in adduction".
Surgical procedures of the inferior oblique include: loosening (recession), myectomy, marginal myotomy, and denervation and extirpation.
Additional images[]
External links[]
- LUC io
- GPnotebook -133824433
- SUNY Figs 29:01-08
- Dictionary at eMedicine inferior+oblique+muscle
- Norman/Georgetown lesson3 (orbit5)
- Image at childrenshospital.org
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
scalp/eyelid: occipitofrontalis (occipitalis, frontalis) - orbicularis oculi - corrugator supercilii - depressor supercilii
extraocular: levator palpebrae superioris - superior tarsal - rectus (superior, inferior, medial, lateral) - oblique (superior, inferior) - intraocular: ciliary - iris dilator - iris sphincter
ear: auriculares - temporoparietalis - stapedius - tensor tympani
nose: procerus - nasalis (dilatator naris) - depressor septi nasi - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
mouth: levator anguli oris/depressor anguli oris - levator labii superioris/depressor labii inferioris - zygomaticus (major, minor) - mentalis - buccinator - orbicularis oris - risorius
mastication: masseter - temporalis - pterygoid (lateral, medial)
tongue: extrinsic (genioglossus - hyoglossus - chondroglossus - styloglossus) intrinsic (superior longitudinal - inferior longitudinal - transversus - verticalis)
soft palate: levator veli palatini - tensor veli palatini - musculus uvulae - palatoglossus - palatopharyngeus
pharynx: pharyngeal constrictor (inferior, middle, superior) - stylopharyngeus - salpingopharyngeus
larynx: cricothyroid - posterior cricoarytenoid - lateral cricoarytenoid - arytenoid - thyroarytenoid
- de:Augenmuskeln#Musculus_obliquus_inferior
- nl:Musculus obliquus inferior
- ja:下斜筋
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