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the peripheral organs of the special senses[]
the organs of taste (Gray's s222)[]
Gray's page #991[]
- peripheral gustatory or taste organs
- gustatory calyculi (taste-buds)
- Structure of taste bud
- gustatory pore
- supporting cells
- gustatory cells
Gray's page #992[]
- Structure of taste bud
- gustatory hair
- Nerves of Taste
the organ of smell (Gray's s223)[]
Gray's page #992[]
- Organon Olfactorius; The Nose
- External nose (Nasus Externus; Outer nose)
- apex
- base
- nares
- columna
- vibrissae
- dorsum nasi
- bridge
- ala nasi
- Structure
- bony frame-work
- cartilaginous frame-work (cartilagines nasi)
- cartilage of the septum (cartilago septi nasi)
Gray's page #993[]
- Structure
- sphenoidal process
- septum mobile nasi
- lateral cartilage (cartilago nasi lateralis; upper lateral cartilage)
- greater alar cartilage (cartilago alaris major; lower lateral cartilage)
- medial wall (crus mediale)
- septum mobile nasi
- lateral wall (crus laterale)
- lesser alar cartilages (cartilagines alares minores; sesamoid cartilages)
Gray's page #994[]
- Nasal cavity (Cavum Nasi; Nasal fossa)
- Lateral wall
- nasal conchæ
- sphenoethmoidal recess
- superior meatus
- middle meatus
Gray's page #995[]
- Lateral wall
- atrium
- bulla ethmoidalis
- hiatus semilunaris
- infundibulum
- ostium maxillare
- inferior meatus
- Medial wall
Gray's page #996[]
- Medial wall
- nasopalatine recess
- vomeronasal organ of Jacobson
- vomeronasal cartilage
- nasopalatine recess
- Mucous membrane (membrana mucosa nasi)
- respiratory region
- olfactory region
- supporting cells
- olfactory cells
- olfactory hair
- glands of Bowman
Gray's page #997[]
Gray's page #998[]
- Accessory sinuses of the nose (Sinus paranasales)
- Frontal sinuses (sinus frontales)
- Ethmoidal air cells (cellulæ ethmoidales)
- Sphenoidal sinuses (sinus sphenoidales)
Gray's page #999[]
- Accessory sinuses of the nose (Sinus paranasales)
- Maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris; antrum of Highmore)
the organ of sight (Gray's s224)[]
| Sensory system - Visual system - Eye - edit |
|---|
| Anterior chamber | Aqueous humour | Blind spot | Choroid | Ciliary body | Conjunctiva | Cornea | Iris | Lens | Macula | Optic disc | Optic fovea | Posterior chamber | Pupil | Retina | Schlemm's canal | Sclera | Tapetum lucidum | Trabecular meshwork | Vitreous humour |
Gray's page #1000[]
- bulb of the eye (bulbus oculi; eyeball), or organ of sight
- fascia bulbi
Gray's page #1001[]
- anterior pole
- posterior pole
- optic axis
Development of eye[]
- optic vesicles
- optic stalk
- lens vesicle
- optic cup
Gray's page #1002[]
- optic vesicles
- choroidal fissure
- coloboma
- retina
- pars ciliaris and pars iridica retinae
- optic nerve
- crystalline lens
Gray's page #1003[]
- crystalline lens
- capsula vasculosa lentis
- pupillary membrane
- vitreous body
Gray's page #1005[]
- anterior chamber
- sclera
- choroid
- eyelids
- lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct
- nasoöptic furrow
- epithelium
- eyelashes
the tunics of the eye (Gray's s225)[]
Fibrous tunic (tunica fibrosa oculi)[]
Gray's page #1005[]
- Sclera
- spatium perichorioideale
- suprachorioidea
- lamina cribrosa sclerae
- venae vorticosae
- sclero-corneal junction
- sinus venosus sclerae (canal of Schlemm)
Gray's page #1006[]
- Sclera
- trabecular tissue (Trabecular meshwork)
- Cornea
Gray's page #1007[]
- Cornea
- sulcus circularis corneae
- iridial angle or filtration angle
- scleral spur
- Structure of cornea
- corneal epithelium (epithelium corneæ anterior layer)
- substantia propria
Gray's page #1008[]
- Cornea
- Structure of cornea
- corneal spaces
- corneal corpuscle
- anterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica anterior; anterior limiting layer; Bowman’s membrane)
- posterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica posterior; membrane of Descemet; membrane of Demours)
- Structure of cornea
Gray's page #1009[]
- Cornea
- Structure of cornea
- spaces of the angle of the iris (spaces of Fontana)
- pectinate ligament of the iris
- endothelium of the anterior chamber (endothelium cameræ anterioris; posterior layer; corneal endothelium)
- Structure of cornea
Vascular tunic (tunica vasculosa oculi)[]
Gray's page #1009[]
- Choroid (chorioidea)
Gray's page #1010[]
- Choroid (chorioidea)
- lamina suprachorioidea
- choroid proper
- outer layer (lamina vasculosa)
- venae vorticosae
- inner layer (lamina choriocapillaris)
- stratum intermedium
- outer layer (lamina vasculosa)
- Tapetum
- Ciliary body (corpus ciliare)
- orbiculus ciliaris
- ciliary processes (processus ciliares)
Gray's page #1011[]
- Ciliary body (corpus ciliare)
- ciliary processes (processus ciliares)
- pars ciliaris retinae
- Ciliaris muscle (m. ciliaris; Bowman's muscle)
- meridional fibers and circular fibers
- ciliary processes (processus ciliares)
Gray's page #1012[]
Gray's page #1013[]
- Iris
- stroma (stroma iridis)
- muscular fibers
- circular fibers
- radiating fibers
- pars iridica retinae (uvea)
Gray's page #1014[]
- Iris
- membrana pupillaris
Retina (tunica interna)[]
Gray's page #1014[]
- ora serrata
Gray's page #1015[]
- pars ciliaris retinae and pars iridica retinae
- rhodopsin or visual purple
- macula lutea
- fovea centralis
- optic disk
- colliculus nervi optici
- blind spot
- Structure of retina
- pigmented layer
- Retina proper
- stratum opticum or layer of nerve fibers
Gray's page #1016[]
- Retina proper
- ganglionic layer
- inner plexiform layer
- inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules
Gray's page #1017[]
- Retina proper
- inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules
- outer plexiform layer
- outer nuclear layer or layer of outer granules
- Layer of rods and cones (Jacob's membrane)
- Supporting Frame-work of the Retina
- sustentacular fibers of Müller
- membrana limitans interna
- membrana limitans externa
- Macula lutea and Fovea centralis
Gray's page #1018[]
- Macula lutea and Fovea centralis
- ora serrata
- pars ciliaris retinae
- pars iridica retinae or uvea
- arteria centralis retinae
the refracting media (Gray's s226)[]
Gray's page #1018[]
- Aqueous humor (humor aqueus)
- Vitreous body (corpus vitreum)
- hyaloid fossa
- hyaloid membrane
- hyaloid canal
- zonula ciliaris (zonule of Zinn)
- suspensory ligament of the lens
Gray's page #1019[]
- Vitreous body (corpus vitreum)
- spatia zonularis (canal of Petit)
- Crystalline lens (lens crystallina)
Gray's page #1020[]
- Crystalline lens (lens crystallina)
- radii lentis
the accessory organs of the eye (Gray's s227)[]
Gray's page #1021[]
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
- Levator palpebræ superioris
Gray's page #1022[]
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
- Recti
- Rectus inferior
- Rectus internus
- Rectus lateralis
- Rectus superior
- Rectus medialis
- annulus tendineus communis
- ligament of Zinn or tendon of Zinn
- superior tendon of Lockwood
- Obliquus oculi superior (superior oblique)
- Recti
Gray's page #1023[]
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
- Obliquus oculi inferior (inferior oblique)
Gray's page #1024[]
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
- Orbitalis muscle
- Fascia bulb (capsule of Ténon)
- periscleral lymph space
- medial check ligament and lateral check ligament
Gray's page #1025[]
- Fascia bulb (capsule of Ténon)
- suspensory ligament of the eye
- Orbital fascia
- Eyebrows (supercilia)
- Eyelids (palpebræ)
- palpebral fissure (rima palpebrarum)
- palpebral commissures or canthi
- lateral palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum lateralis; external canthus)
- medial palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum medialis; internal canthus)
- lacus lacrimalis
- lacrimal papilla
- punctum lacrimale
- eyelashes (cilia)
- Structure of the Eyelids
- integument
- subcutaneous areolar tissue
- palpebral fibers of the Orbicularis oculi
- tarsi (tarsal plates)
- superior tarsus (tarsus superior; superior tarsal plate)
- inferior tarsus (tarsus inferior; inferior tarsal plate)
Gray's page #1026[]
- orbital septum (septum orbitale; palpebral ligament)
- Tarsal glands (glandulæ tarsales [Meibomi]; Meibomian glands)
- conjunctiva
Gray's page #1027[]
- conjunctiva
- Palpebral portion (tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum)
- plica semilunaris
- superior fornix
- inferior fornix
- Bulbar portion (tunica conjunctiva bulbi)
- Palpebral portion (tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum)
Gray's page #1028[]
- trachoma glands
- caruncula lacrimalis
- lacus lacrimalis
- plica semilunaris
- Lacrimal apparatus (apparatus lacrimalis)
- Lacrimal gland (glandula lacrimalis)
- superior lacrimal gland
- inferior lacrimal gland
- Lacrimal ducts (ductus lacrimalis; lacrimal canals)
- puncta lacrimalia
- papillae lacrimales
- superior duct
- inferior duct
- ampullae
- Lacrimal sac (saccus lacrimalis)
- Lacrimal gland (glandula lacrimalis)
Gray's page #1029[]
- Lacrimal apparatus (apparatus lacrimalis)
- Nasolacrimal duct (ductus nasolacrimalis; nasal duct)
- plica lacrimalis (Hasneri)
- Nasolacrimal duct (ductus nasolacrimalis; nasal duct)
the organ of hearing (Gray's s228)[]
Sensory system: Auditory and Vestibular systems (TA A15.3, GA 10.1029) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outer ear |
Pinna (Helix, Antihelix, Tragus, Antitragus, Incisura anterior auris, Earlobe) • Ear canal • Auricular muscles | ||||||||||||||
| Middle ear |
| ||||||||||||||
| Inner ear/ (membranous labyrinth, bony labyrinth) |
| ||||||||||||||
| {| class="navbox collapsible nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; " | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
|}
Gray's page #1029[]
- ear
- auditory plate
- auditory pit
Gray's page #1030[]
Gray's page #1032[]
- Labyrinth: development of:
Gray's page #1033[]
- middle ear
- auditory tube
- malleus
- incus
- stapes
- external acoustic meatus
- acoustic nerve
- vestibular ganglion
- spiral ganglion
the external ear (Gray's s229)[]
Gray's page #1033[]
- external ear
- auricula (pinna)
- Helix
- auricular tubercle of Darwin
- antihelix
Gray's page #1034[]
- auricula (pinna)
- fossa triangularis
- concha
- crus
- cymba conchae
- cavum conchae
- tragus
- intertragic notch
- antitragus
- lobule
- eminentia conchae
- eminentia triangularis
- Structure of auricula
- cartilage of the auricula (cartilago auriculæ; cartilage of the pinna)
- spina helicis
- cauda helicis
- fissura antitragohelicina
- sulcus antihelicis transversus
- ponticulus
- cartilage of the auricula (cartilago auriculæ; cartilage of the pinna)
Gray's page #1035[]
- Structure of auricula
- ligaments of the auricula (ligamenti auricularia; ligaments of the pinna)
- Extrinsic muscles of external ear
- Auricularis anterior (Attrahens aurem)
- Auricularis superior (Attolens aurem)
- Auricularis posterior (Retrahens aurem)
- Intrinsic muscles of external ear
- Helicis major
- Helicis minor
- Tragicus
- Antitragicus
- Transversus auriculae
- Obliquus auriculae
Gray's page #1036[]
- External acoustic meatus (meatus acusticus externus; external auditory canal or meatus)
- isthmus
- cartilaginous portion (meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus)
- osseous portion (meatus acusticus externus osseus)
Gray's page #1037[]
- External acoustic meatus (meatus acusticus externus; external auditory canal or meatus)
- tympanic sulcus
- annulus tympanicus
- ceruminous glands
the middle ear or tympanic cavity (Gray's s230)[]
Gray's page #1037[]
Gray's page #1038[]
- tympanic cavity proper
- epitympanic recess
- Tegmental wall or Roof (paries tegmentalis)
- tegmen tympani
- Jugular wall or Floor (paries jugularis)
- fundus tympani
- Membranous or Lateral wall (paries membranacea; outer wall)
- notch of Rivinus
- iter chordae posterius (apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae)
- petrotympanic fissure (fissura petrotympanica; Glaserian fissure)
Gray's page #1039[]
- Membranous or Lateral wall (paries membranacea; outer wall)
- iter chordae anterius (canal of Huguier)
- Tympanic membrane (membrana tympani)
- fibrocartilaginous ring
- tympanic sulcus
- malleolar folds
- pars flaccida
- umbo
- Structure
- cutaneous stratum
- fibrous stratum
Gray's page #1040[]
- Labyrinthic or Medial wall (paries labyrinthica; inner wall)
- fenestra vestibuli (fenestra ovalis)
- fenestra cochleæ (fenestra rotunda)
- secondary tympanic membrane
Gray's page #1042[]
- Labyrinthic or Medial wall (paries labyrinthica; inner wall)
- promontory (promontorium)
- prominence of the facial canal (prominentia canalis facialis; prominence of aqueduct of Fallopius)
- mastoid or posterior wall (paries mastoidea)
- entrance to the antrum
- tympanic or mastoid antrum
- mastoid air cells
- pyramidal eminence (eminentia pyramidalis; pyramid)
- fossa incudis
- Carotid or Anterior wall (paries carotica)
- septum canalis musculotubarii
- semicanal for the Tensor tympani (semicanalis m. tensoris tympani)
- septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- auditory tube (tuba auditiva; Eustachian tube)
Gray's page #1043[]
- auditory tube (tuba auditiva; Eustachian tube)
- osseous portion (pars osseo tubae auditivae)
- cartilaginous portion (pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae)
- torus tubarius
- tube tonsil
the auditory ossicles (Gray's s231)[]
Gray's page #1044[]
- Malleus
- head (capitulum mallei)
- cog-tooth (spur of the malleus)
- neck (collum mallei)
- manubrium mallei (handle)
- anterior process (processus anterior; processus gracilis)
- lateral process (processus lateralis; processus brevis)
- Incus
- body (corpus incudis)
- short crus (crus breve; short process)
Gray's page #1045[]
- Incus
- fossa incudis
- long crus (crus longum; long process)
- lenticular process
- Stapes
- head (capitulum stapedis)
- crura (crus anterius and crus posterius)
- base (basis stapedis)
- Ligaments of the Ossicles (ligamenta ossiculorum auditus)
- anterior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei anterius)
- superior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei superius)
- lateral ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei laterale; external ligament of the malleus)
- axis ligament
- posterior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis posterius)
Gray's page #1046[]
- Ligaments of the Ossicles
- superior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis superius)
- annular ligament of the base of the stapes (lig. annulare baseos stapedis)
- Muscles of the Tympanic Cavity (musculi ossiculorum auditus)
- Mucous membrane of the Tympanic cavity
- pouch of Prussak
- recesses of Troltsch
Gray's page #1047[]
- tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal (Jacobson's nerve)
- superior and inferior caroticotympanic nerves
- smaller superficial petrosal nerve
- chorda tympani nerve
the internal ear or labyrinth (Gray's s232)[]
Gray's page #1047[]
- internal ear (labyrinth)
- Osseous labyrinth (labyrinthus osseus)
- Vestibule (vestibulum)
Gray's page #1048[]
- Vestibule (vestibulum)
- pyramid of the vestibule
- fossa cochlearis
- aquæductus vestibuli
- ductus endolymphaticus
- recessus ellipticus
- macula cribrosa superior
Gray's page #1049[]
- Bony semicircular canals (canales semicirculares ossei)
- ampulla
- superior semicircular canal (canalis semicircularis superior)
- crus commune
- posterior semicircular canal (canalis semicircularis posterior)
- lateral or horizontal canal (canalis semicircularis lateralis; external semicircular canal)
Gray's page #1050[]
- Cochlea
- apex of cochlea (cupula)
- osseous spiral lamina
- basilar membrane
- helicotrema
- modiolus
Gray's page #1051[]
- Cochlea
- spiral canal of the modiolus
- spiral ganglion (ganglion of Corti)
- cupula
- fenestra cochleae
- secondary tympanic membrane
- osseous spiral lamina (lamina spiralis ossea)
- scala vestibuli
- scala tympani
- hamulus laminæ spiralis
- helicotrema
- secondary spiral lamina
- vestibule fissure
- perilymph
- Membranous labyrinth (labyrinthus membranaceus)
- utricle (utriculus)
- macula acustica utriculi
Gray's page #1052[]
- utricle (utriculus)
- ductus utriculosaccularis
- Saccule (sacculus)
- macula acustica sacculi
- ductus endolymphaticus
- saccus endolymphaticus
- canalis reuniens of Hensen
- Semicircular ducts (ductus semicirculares; membranous semicircular canals)
- septum transversum
- Structure
- supporting cells
- hair cells
Gray's page #1054[]
- Structure
- Ductus cochlearis (membranous cochlea; scala media)
- basilar membrane
- vestibular membrane
- ductus cochlearis (scala media)
- lagena
- canalis reuniens of Hensen
- spiral ligament
- basilar crest
Gray's page #1055[]
- sulcus spiralis externus
- stria vascularis
- limbus laminæ spiralis
- sulcus spiralis internus
- vestibular lip
- tympanic lip
- auditory teeth
Gray's page #1056[]
- Basilar membrane
- zona arcuata
- zona pectinata
- vas spirale
- spiral organ of Corti
- pillars of Corti
Gray's page #1057[]
- spiral organ of Corti
- tunnel of Corti
- reticular membrane
- rods of Corti
- phalangeal processes
- Hair cells
Gray's page #1058[]
- Hair cells
- cells of Deiters
- phalangeal process
- supporting cells of Hensen
- cells of Claudius
- space of Nuel
- reticular lamina
- phalanges
- tectorial membrane
- Hensen's stripe
- acoustic nerve (n. acusticus; auditory nerve or nerve of hearing)
- vestibular nerve (n. vestibularis)
- vestibular ganglion (ganglion of Scarpa)
peripheral terminations of nerves of general sensations (Gray's s233)[]
Gray's page #1059[]
- Free nerve-endings
- tactile disks
- special end-organs
Gray's page #1060[]
- special end-organs
- end-bulbs of Krause
- genital corpuscles
- articular end-bulbs
- tactile corpuscles of Grandry
- Pacinian corpuscles
Gray's page #1061[]
- special end-organs
- corpuscles of Herbst
- corpuscles of Golgi and Mazzoni
- tactile corpuscles of Wagner and Meissner
- Corpuscles of Ruffini
- neurotendinous spindles (organs of Golgi)
- neuromuscular spindles
the common integument (Gray's s234)[]
Integumentary system | |
|---|---|
| Structures |
Skin • Sweat glands • Sebaceous glands • Hair (Hair follicle) • Nails • Scale |
| Layers |
Cutis: Epidermis (Stratum corneum, Stratum lucidum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum spinosum, Stratum germinativum/basale) • Dermis |
Gray's page #1062[]
- Integumentum Commune; Skin, integument
- epidermis, cuticle or scarf skin
Gray's page #1063[]
- four layers
- stratum mucosum (mucous layer)
- stratum germinativum
- stratum mucosum (mucous layer)
Gray's page #1064[]
- four layers
- stratum granulosum
- stratum lucidum
- stratum corneum (horny layer)
- keratin
- melanin
Gray's page #1065[]
- Corium, Cutis vera, Dermis, or True skin
- reticular layer (stratum reticulare; deep layer)
- papillary layer (stratum papillare; superficial layer; corpus papillare of the corium)
- papillæ
Gray's page #1066[]
- Development
- vernix caseosa
- lanugo
- Appendages of the Skin
Gray's page #1067[]
- Appendages of the Skin
- Nails (ungues)
- eponychium
- Hairs (pili)
- shaft or scapus
- root of the hair (radix pili)
- hair bulb
- hair follicle
- outer coat or dermic coat
- Nails (ungues)
Gray's page #1068[]
- Appendages of the Skin
- Hairs (pili)
- inner coat or epidermic coat
- outer root sheath and inner root sheath
- Huxley's layer
- Henle's layer
- inner coat or epidermic coat
- Hairs (pili)
Gray's page #1069[]
- Appendages of the Skin
- Hairs (pili)
- shaft of the hair (scapus pili)
- cortex
- cuticle
- Arrectores pilorum
- Sebaceous glands (glandulæ sebaceæ)
- sebum cutaneum
- Hairs (pili)
Gray's page #1070[]
- Appendages of the Skin
- Sudoriferous glands or Sweat glands (glandulæ sudoriferæ)
- areolar tissue
- epithelium
- Sudoriferous glands or Sweat glands (glandulæ sudoriferæ)
See also[]
- List of images and subjects in Gray's Anatomy
- List of images in Gray's Anatomy: X. The Organs of the senses and the Common integument
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