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Social psychology: Altruism · Attribution · Attitudes · Conformity · Discrimination · Groups · Interpersonal relations · Obedience · Prejudice · Norms · Perception · Index · Outline
Collective hysteria, or mass hysteria, is the sociopsychological phenomenon of the manifestation of the same hysterical symptoms by more than one person. It may begin when a group witness an individual becoming hysterical during a traumatic or extremely stressful event. A potential symptom is group nausea, in which a person becoming violently ill triggers a similar reaction in other group members.
Examples include certain cases of rioting and frenzy, and accidents in which people act "irrationally" (screaming, running in the wrong direction, hunting down and brutally murdering scapegoats, etc.).
See also[]
- Collective behavior
- Contagion
- Crowd psychology
- Deindividuation
- Day care sex abuse hysteria
- Folie à deux
- Herd behavior
- Hysteria
- Hysterical contagion
- Mass psychogenic illness
- Moral panic
References[]
Books[]
- Bartholomew, R. E. (2001). Little green men, meowing nuns and head-hunting panics: A study of mass psychogenic illness and social delusion. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.
Papers[]
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- Bartholomew, R. (1997). Mass hysteria: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 170(4) Apr 1997, 387-388.
- Bartholomew, R. E. (1990). Ethnocentricity and the social construction of "mass hysteria." Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry Vol 14(4) Dec 1990, 455-494.
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- Bartholomew, R. E. (1994). Tarantism, dancing mania and demonopathy: The anthro-political aspects of "mass psychogenic illness." Psychological Medicine Vol 24(2) May 1994, 281-306.
- Bartholomew, R. E. (1994). When the consequences of beliefs are defined as psychiatric entities: Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics Vol 15(1) Feb 1994, 62-64.
- Bartholomew, R. E., & Sirois, F. (1996). Epidemic hysteria in schools: An international and historical overview: Educational Studies Vol 22(3) Oct 1996, 285-311.
- Bartholomew, R. E., & Sirois, F. (2000). Occupational mass psychogenic illness: A transcultural perspective: Transcultural Psychiatry Vol 37(4) Dec 2000, 495-524.
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External links[]
- Feldman, Marc D. "Mass Hysteria." SelfhelpMagazine.com November 3, 2000.
- The hair-snipping panic of 19th Century China
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