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(Index , Outline )
para-Methoxymethcathinone (4-Methoxymethcathinone , bk-PMMA , PMMC , methedrone ) is a stimulant and entactogen drug of the phenethylamine , amphetamine , and cathinone chemical classes .[1] It is closely related to para -methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA), and likely has a similar pharmacological profile. It is legal in most countries around the world, however classed as narcotics in Sweden, and as a result of this it can be purchased online leading to growing use of the drug.
Effects [ ]
Subjective effects have been reported similar to both MDMA and amphetamines , producing responses such as increased sociability, euphoria, disinhibition, energy and stimulation. Physiological responses include pupil dilation, hyperthermia and increased perspiration.
Health risks [ ]
As 4-methoxymethcathinone is a relatively new drug with little exposure experienced by humans, there are many concerns for possible ill health effects that are currently unknown. It should be noted that some amphetamine analogues containing paramethoxy group are known to cause severe hyperthermia and even death due to concurrent MAOI and monoamine releasing action.[2]
See also [ ]
References [ ]
Stimulants (N06B )
Adamantanes
Adaphenoxate •
Adapromine •
Amantadine •
Bromantane •
Chlodantane •
Gludantane •
Memantine •
Midantane
Adenosine antagonists
8-Chlorotheophylline • 8-Cyclopentyltheophylline • 8-Phenyltheophylline • Aminophylline • Caffeine • CGS-15943 • Dimethazan • Paraxanthine • SCH-58261 • Theobromine • Theophylline
Alkylamines
Arylcyclohexylamines
Benocyclidine •
Dieticyclidine •
Esketamine •
Eticyclidine •
Gacyclidine •
Ketamine •
Phencyclamine •
Phencyclidine •
Rolicyclidine •
Tenocyclidine •
Tiletamine
Benzazepines
6-Br-APB •
SKF-77434 •
SKF-81297 •
SKF-82958
Cholinergics
A-84543 •
A-366,833 •
ABT-202 •
ABT-418 •
AR-R17779 •
Altinicline •
Anabasine •
Arecoline •
Cotinine •
Cytisine •
Dianicline •
Epibatidine •
Epiboxidine •
GTS-21 •
Ispronicline •
Nicotine •
PHA-543,613 •
PNU-120,596 •
PNU-282,987 •
Pozanicline •
Rivanicline •
Sazetidine A •
SIB-1553A •
SSR-180,711 •
TC-1698 •
TC-1827 •
TC-2216 •
TC-5619 •
Tebanicline •
UB-165 •
Varenicline •
WAY-317,538
Convulsants
Eugeroics
Oxazolines
4-Methylaminorex •
Aminorex •
Clominorex •
Cyclazodone •
Fenozolone •
Fluminorex •
Pemoline •
Thozalinone
Phenethylamines
1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane •
1-Phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)pentan-3-one •
1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane •
2-Fluoroamphetamine •
2-Fluoromethamphetamine •
2-OH-PEA •
2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane •
2-Phenyl-3-methylaminobutane •
2,3-MDA •
3-Fluoroamphetamine •
3-Fluoroethamphetamine •
3-Fluoromethcathinone •
3-Methoxyamphetamine •
3-Methylamphetamine •
3,4-DMMC •
4-BMC •
4-Ethylamphetamine •
4-FA •
4-FMA •
4-MA •
4-MMA •
4-MTA •
6-FNE •
Alfetamine •
α-Ethylphenethylamine •
Amfecloral •
Amfepentorex •
Amfepramone •
Amidephrine •
Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine , Levoamphetamine ) •
Amphetaminil •
Arbutamine •
β-Methylphenethylamine •
β-Phenylmethamphetamine •
Benfluorex •
Benzedrone •
Benzphetamine •
BDB (J) •
BOH (Hydroxy-J) •
BPAP •
Buphedrone •
Bupropion (Amfebutamone) •
Butylone •
Cathine •
Cathinone •
Chlorphentermine •
Cinnamedrine •
Clenbuterol •
Clobenzorex •
Cloforex •
Clortermine •
D-Deprenyl •
Denopamine •
Dimethoxyamphetamine •
Dimethylamphetamine •
Dimethylcathinone (Dimethylpropion, Metamfepramone) •
Dobutamine •
DOPA (Dextrodopa , Levodopa ) •
Dopamine •
Dopexamine •
Droxidopa •
EBDB (Ethyl-J) •
Ephedrine •
Epinephrine (Adrenaline) •
Epinine (Deoxyepinephrine) •
Etafedrine •
Ethcathinone (Ethylpropion) •
Ethylamphetamine (Etilamfetamine) •
Ethylnorepinephrine (Butanefrine) •
Ethylone •
Etilefrine •
Famprofazone •
Fenbutrazate •
Fencamine •
Fenethylline •
Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine ) •
Fenmetramide •
Fenproporex •
Flephedrone •
Fludorex •
Furfenorex •
Gepefrine •
HMMA •
Hordenine •
Ibopamine •
IMP •
Indanylamphetamine •
Isoetarine •
Isoethcathinone •
Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) •
L-Deprenyl (Selegiline) •
Lefetamine •
Lisdexamfetamine •
Lophophine (Homomyristicylamine) •
Manifaxine •
MBDB (Methyl-J; "Eden") •
MDA (Tenamfetamine) •
MDBU •
MDEA ("Eve") •
MDMA ("Ecstasy", "Adam") •
MDMPEA (Homarylamine) •
MDOH •
MDPR •
MDPEA (Homopiperonylamine) •
Mefenorex •
Mephedrone •
Mephentermine •
Metanephrine •
Metaraminol •
Methamphetamine (Desoxyephedrine, Methedrine; Dextromethamphetamine , Levomethamphetamine ) •
Methoxamine •
Methoxyphenamine •
MMA •
Methcathinone (Methylpropion) •
Methedrone •
Methoxyphenamine •
Methylone •
MMDA •
MMDMA •
MMMA •
Morazone •
N-Benzyl-1-phenethylamine •
N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine •
Naphthylamphetamine •
Nisoxetine •
Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) •
Norfenefrine •
Norfenfluramine •
Normetanephrine •
Octopamine •
Orciprenaline •
Ortetamine •
Oxilofrine •
Paredrine (Norpholedrine, Oxamphetamine, Mycadrine) •
PBA •
PCA •
PHA •
Pargyline •
Pentorex (Phenpentermine) •
Pentylone •
Phendimetrazine •
Phenmetrazine •
Phenpromethamine •
Phentermine •
Phenylalanine •
Phenylephrine (Neosynephrine) •
Phenylpropanolamine •
Pholedrine •
PIA •
PMA •
PMEA •
PMMA •
PPAP •
Prenylamine •
Propylamphetamine •
Pseudoephedrine •
Radafaxine •
Ropinirole •
Salbutamol (Albuterol; Levosalbutamol ) •
Sibutramine •
Synephrine (Oxedrine) •
Theodrenaline •
Tiflorex (Flutiorex) •
Tranylcypromine •
Tyramine •
Tyrosine •
Xamoterol •
Xylopropamine •
Zylofuramine
Piperazines
2C-B-BZP •
BZP •
CM156 •
DBL-583 •
GBR-12783 •
GBR-12935 •
GBR-13069 •
GBR-13098 •
GBR-13119 •
MeOPP •
MBZP •
Vanoxerine
Piperidines
1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine •
1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1-(piperidin-2-yl)butane •
2-Benzylpiperidine •
2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine •
3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate •
4-Benzylpiperidine •
4-Methylmethylphenidate •
Desoxypipradrol •
Difemetorex •
Diphenylpyraline •
Ethylphenidate •
Methylnaphthidate •
Methylphenidate (Dexmethylphenidate ) •
N-Methyl-3β-propyl-4β-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidine •
Nocaine •
Phacetoperane •
Pipradrol •
SCH-5472
Pyrrolidines
2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine •
α-PPP •
α-PBP •
α-PVP •
Diphenylprolinol •
MDPPP •
MDPBP •
MDPV •
MPBP •
MPHP •
MPPP •
MOPPP •
Naphyrone •
PEP •
Prolintane •
Pyrovalerone
Tropanes
3-CPMT •
3'-Chloro-3α-(diphenylmethoxy)tropane •
3-Pseudotropyl-4-fluorobenzoate •
4'-Fluorococaine •
AHN-1055 •
Altropane (IACFT) •
Brasofensine •
CFT (WIN 35,428) •
β-CIT (RTI-55) •
Cocaethylene •
Cocaine •
Dichloropane (RTI-111) •
Difluoropine •
FE-β-CPPIT •
FP-β-CPPIT •
Ioflupane (123 I) •
Norcocaine •
PIT •
PTT •
RTI-31 •
RTI-32 •
RTI-51 •
RTI-105 •
RTI-112 •
RTI-113 •
RTI-117 •
RTI-120 •
RTI-121 (IPCIT) •
RTI-126 •
RTI-150 •
RTI-154 •
RTI-171 •
RTI-177 •
RTI-183 •
RTI-193 •
RTI-194 •
RTI-199 •
RTI-202 •
RTI-204 •
RTI-229 •
RTI-241 •
RTI-336 •
RTI-354 •
RTI-371 •
RTI-386 •
Salicylmethylecgonine •
Tesofensine •
Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2) •
Tropoxane •
WF-23 •
WF-33 •
WF-60
Others
1-(Thiophen-2-yl)-2-aminopropane •
2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene •
2-Aminoindane •
2-Aminotetralin •
2-MDP •
2-Phenylcyclohexylamine •
2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine •
3-Benzhydrylmorpholine •
3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine •
5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole •
5-Iodo-2-aminoindane •
AL-1095 •
Amfonelic acid •
Amineptine •
Amiphenazole •
Atipamezole •
Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) •
Bemegride •
Benzydamine •
BTQ •
BTS 74,398 •
Carphedon •
Ciclazindol •
Cilobamine •
Clofenciclan •
Cropropamide •
Crotetamide •
Cypenamine •
D-161 •
Diclofensine •
Dimethocaine •
Efaroxan •
Etamivan •
EXP-561 •
Fencamfamine •
Fenpentadiol •
Feprosidnine •
G-130 •
Gamfexine •
Gilutensin •
GSK1360707F •
GYKI-52895 •
Hexacyclonate •
Idazoxan •
Indanorex •
Indatraline •
JNJ-7925476 •
JZ-IV-10 •
Lazabemide •
Leptacline •
Levopropylhexedrine •
Lomevactone •
LR-5182 •
Mazindol •
Meclofenoxate •
Medifoxamine •
Mefexamide •
Mesocarb •
Methastyridone •
Methiopropamine •
N-Methyl-3-phenylnorbornan-2-amine •
Nefopam •
Nikethamide •
Nomifensine •
O-2172 •
Oxaprotiline •
Phthalimidopropiophenone •
PNU-99,194 •
Propylhexedrine •
PRC200-SS •
Rasagiline •
Rauwolscine •
Rubidium chloride •
Setazindol •
Tametraline •
Tandamine •
Trazium •
UH-232 •
Yohimbine
See also Sympathomimetic amines
Adrenergics
Receptor ligands
α1
Agonists : 5-FNE • 6-FNE • Amidephrine • Anisodamine • Anisodine • Cirazoline • Dipivefrine • Dopamine • Ephedrine • Epinephrine (Adrenaline) • Etilefrine • Ethylnorepinephrine • Indanidine • Levonordefrin • Metaraminol • Methoxamine • Methyldopa • Midodrine • Naphazoline • Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) • Octopamine • Oxymetazoline • Phenylephrine • Phenylpropanolamine • Pseudoephedrine • Synephrine • Tetrahydrozoline Antagonists : Abanoquil • Adimolol • Ajmalicine • Alfuzosin • Amosulalol • Arotinolol • Atiprosin • Benoxathian • Buflomedil • Bunazosin • Carvedilol • CI-926 • Corynanthine • Dapiprazole • DL-017 • Domesticine • Doxazosin • Eugenodilol • Fenspiride • GYKI-12,743 • GYKI-16,084 • Indoramin • Ketanserin • L-765,314 • Labetalol • Mephendioxan • Metazosin • Monatepil • Moxisylyte (Thymoxamine) • Naftopidil • Nantenine • Neldazosin • Nicergoline • Niguldipine • Pelanserin • Phendioxan • Phenoxybenzamine • Phentolamine • Piperoxan • Prazosin • Quinazosin • Ritanserin • RS-97,078 • SGB-1,534 • Silodosin • SL-89.0591 • Spiperone • Talipexole • Tamsulosin • Terazosin • Tibalosin • Tiodazosin • Tipentosin • Tolazoline • Trimazosin • Upidosin • Urapidil • Zolertine * Note that many TCAs , TeCAs , antipsychotics , ergolines , and some piperazines like buspirone , trazodone , nefazodone , etoperidone , and mepiprazole all antagonize α1 -adrenergic receptors as well, which contributes to their side effects such as orthostatic hypotension .
α2
Agonists : (R)-3-Nitrobiphenyline • 4-NEMD • 6-FNE • Amitraz • Apraclonidine • Brimonidine • Cannabivarin • Clonidine • Detomidine • Dexmedetomidine • Dihydroergotamine • Dipivefrine • Dopamine • Ephedrine • Ergotamine • Epinephrine (Adrenaline) • Esproquin • Etilefrine • Ethylnorepinephrine • Guanabenz • Guanfacine • Guanoxabenz • Levonordefrin • Lofexidine • Medetomidine • Methyldopa • Mivazerol • Naphazoline • Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) • Phenylpropanolamine • Piperoxan • Pseudoephedrine • Rilmenidine • Romifidine • Talipexole • Tetrahydrozoline • Tizanidine • Tolonidine • Urapidil • Xylazine • Xylometazoline Antagonists : 1-PP • Adimolol • Aptazapine • Atipamezole • BRL-44408 • Buflomedil • Cirazoline • Efaroxan • Esmirtazapine • Fenmetozole • Fluparoxan • GYKI-12,743 • GYKI-16,084 • Idazoxan • Mianserin • Mirtazapine • MK-912 • NAN-190 • Olanzapine • Phentolamine • Phenoxybenzamine • Piperoxan • Piribedil • Rauwolscine • Rotigotine • SB-269,970 • Setiptiline • Spiroxatrine • Sunepitron • Tolazoline • Yohimbine * Note that many atypical antipsychotics and azapirones like buspirone and gepirone (via metabolite 1-PP ) antagonize α2 -adrenergic receptors as well.
Agonists : 2-FNE • 5-FNE • Amibegron • Arbutamine • Arformoterol • Arotinolol • BAAM • Bambuterol • Befunolol • Bitolterol • Broxaterol • Buphenine • Carbuterol • Cimaterol • Clenbuterol • Denopamine • Deterenol • Dipivefrine • Dobutamine • Dopamine • Dopexamine • Ephedrine • Epinephrine (Adrenaline) • Etafedrine • Etilefrine • Ethylnorepinephrine • Fenoterol • Formoterol • Hexoprenaline • Higenamine • Indacaterol • Isoetarine • Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) • Isoxsuprine • Labetalol • Levonordefrin • Levosalbutamol • Mabuterol • Methoxyphenamine • Methyldopa • N -Isopropyloctopamine • Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) • Orciprenaline • Oxyfedrine • Phenylpropanolamine • Pirbuterol • Prenalterol • Ractopamine • Procaterol • Pseudoephedrine • Reproterol • Rimiterol • Ritodrine • Salbutamol (Albuterol) • Salmeterol • Solabegron • Terbutaline • Tretoquinol • Tulobuterol • Xamoterol • Zilpaterol • Zinterol Antagonists : Acebutolol • Adaprolol • Adimolol • Afurolol • Alprenolol • Alprenoxime • Amosulalol • Ancarolol • Arnolol • Arotinolol • Atenolol • Befunolol • Betaxolol • Bevantolol • Bisoprolol • Bopindolol • Bormetolol • Bornaprolol • Brefonalol • Bucindolol • Bucumolol • Bufetolol • Buftiralol • Bufuralol • Bunitrolol • Bunolol • Bupranolol • Burocrolol • Butaxamine • Butidrine • Butofilolol • Capsinolol • Carazolol • Carpindolol • Carteolol • Carvedilol • Celiprolol • Cetamolol • Cicloprolol • Cinamolol • Cloranolol • Cyanopindolol • Dalbraminol • Dexpropranolol • Diacetolol • Dichloroisoprenaline • Dihydroalprenolol • Dilevalol • Diprafenone • Draquinolol • Dropranolol • Ecastolol • Epanolol • Ericolol • Ersentilide • Esatenolol • Esmolol • Esprolol • Eugenodilol • Exaprolol • Falintolol • Flestolol • Flusoxolol • Hydroxycarteolol • Hydroxytertatolol • ICI-118,551 • Idropranolol • Indenolol • Indopanolol • Iodocyanopindolol • Iprocrolol • Isoxaprolol • Isamoltane • Labetalol • Landiolol • Levobetaxolol • Levobunolol • Levocicloprolol • Levomoprolol • Medroxalol • Mepindolol • Metalol • Metipranolol • Metoprolol • Moprolol • Nadolol • Nadoxolol • Nafetolol • Nebivolol • Neraminol • Nifenalol • Nipradilol • Oberadilol • Oxprenolol • Pacrinolol • Pafenolol • Pamatolol • Pargolol • Parodilol • Penbutolol • Penirolol • PhQA-33 • Pindolol • Pirepolol • Practolol • Primidolol • Procinolol • Pronethalol • Propafenone • Propranolol • Ridazolol • Ronactolol • Soquinolol • Sotalol • Spirendolol • SR 59230A • Sulfinalol • TA-2005 • Talinolol • Tazolol • Teoprolol • Tertatolol • Terthianolol • Tienoxolol • Tilisolol • Timolol • Tiprenolol • Tolamolol • Toliprolol • Tribendilol • Trigevolol • Xibenolol • Xipranolol
Releasing agents
Morpholines : Fenbutrazate • Morazone • Phendimetrazine • Phenmetrazine ; Oxazolines : 4-Methylaminorex • Aminorex • Clominorex • Cyclazodone • Fenozolone • Fluminorex • Pemoline • Thozalinone ; Phenethylamines (also amphetamines , cathinones , phentermines , etc): 2-OH-PEA • 4-CAB • 4-FA • 4-FMA • 4-MA • 4-MMA • Alfetamine • Amfecloral • Amfepentorex • Amfepramone • Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine , Levoamphetamine ) • Amphetaminil • β-Me-PEA • BDB • Benzphetamine • BOH • Buphedrone • Butylone • Cathine • Cathinone • Clobenzorex • Clortermine • D-Deprenyl • Dimethylamphetamine • Dimethylcathinone (Dimethylpropion, metamfepramone) • DMA • DMMA • EBDB • Ephedrine • Ethcathinone • Ethylamphetamine • Ethylone • Famprofazone • Fenethylline • Fenproporex • Flephedrone • Fludorex • Furfenorex • Hordenine • IAP • IMP • L-Deprenyl (Selegiline) • Lisdexamfetamine • Lophophine • MBDB • MDA (Tenamfetamine) • MDEA • MDMA • MDMPEA • MDOH • MDPEA • Mefenorex • Mephedrone • Mephentermine • Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine , Levomethamphetamine ) • Methcathinone • Methedrone • Methylone • NAP • Ortetamine • Paredrine • pBA • pCA • Pentorex (Phenpentermine) • Phenethylamine • Pholedrine • Phenpromethamine • Phentermine • Phenylpropanolamine • pIA • Prenylamine • Propylamphetamine • Pseudoephedrine • Tiflorex • Tyramine • Xylopropamine • Zylofuramine ; Piperazines : 2C-B-BZP • BZP • MBZP • mCPP • MDBZP • MeOPP • pFPP ; Others : 2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene • 2-Aminoindane • 2-Aminotetralin • 2-Benzylpiperidine • 4-Benzylpiperidine • 5-IAI • Clofenciclan • Cyclopentamine • Cypenamine • Cyprodenate • Feprosidnine • Gilutensin • Heptaminol • Hexacyclonate • Indanorex • Isometheptene • Methylhexanamine • Octodrine • Phthalimidopropiophenone • Propylhexedrine (Levopropylhexedrine ) • Tuaminoheptane
Dopaminergics
Receptor ligands
Agonists
Adamantanes : Amantadine • Memantine • Rimantadine ; Aminotetralins : 7-OH-DPAT • 8-OH-PBZI • Rotigotine • UH-232 ; Benzazepines : 6-Br-APB • Fenoldopam • SKF-38,393 • SKF-77,434 • SKF-81,297 • SKF-82,958 • SKF-83,959 ; Ergolines : Bromocriptine • Cabergoline • Dihydroergocryptine • Lisuride • LSD • Pergolide ; Dihydrexidine derivatives : 2-OH-NPA • A-86,929 • Ciladopa • Dihydrexidine • Dinapsoline • Dinoxyline • Doxanthrine ; Others : A-68,930 • A-77,636 • A-412,997 • ABT-670 • ABT-724 • Aplindore • Apomorphine • Aripiprazole • Bifeprunox • BP-897 • CY-208,243 • Dizocilpine • Etilevodopa • Flibanserin • Ketamine • Melevodopa • Modafinil • Pardoprunox • Phencyclidine • PD-128,907 • PD-168,077 • PF-219,061 • Piribedil • Pramipexole • Propylnorapomorphine • Pukateine • Quinagolide • Quinelorane • Quinpirole • RDS-127 • Ro10-5824 • Ropinirole • Rotigotine • Roxindole • Salvinorin A • SKF-89,145 • Sumanirole • Terguride • Umespirone • WAY-100,635
Typical antipsychotics : Acepromazine • Azaperone • Benperidol • Bromperidol • Clopenthixol • Chlorpromazine • Chlorprothixene • Droperidol • Flupentixol • Fluphenazine • Fluspirilene • Haloperidol • Loxapine • Mesoridazine • Methotrimeprazine • Nemonapride • Penfluridol • Perazine • Periciazine • Perphenazine • Pimozide • Prochlorperazine • Promazine • Sulforidazine • Sulpiride • Sultopride • Thioridazine • Thiothixene • Trifluoperazine • Triflupromazine • Trifluperidol • Zuclopenthixol ; Atypical antipsychotics : Amisulpride • Asenapine • Blonanserin • Carpipramine • Clocapramine • Clozapine • Gevotroline • Iloperidone • Lurasidone • Melperone • Molindone • Mosapramine • Ocaperidone • Olanzapine • Paliperidone • Perospirone • Piquindone • Quetiapine • Remoxipride • Risperidone • Sertindole • Tiospirone • Ziprasidone • Zotepine ; Antiemetics : AS-8112 • Alizapride • Bromopride • Clebopride • Domperidone • Metoclopramide • Thiethylperazine ; Others : Amoxapine • Buspirone • Butaclamol • Ecopipam • EEDQ • Eticlopride • Fananserin • L-745,870 • Nafadotride • Nuciferine • PNU-99,194 • Raclopride • Sarizotan • SB-277,011-A • SCH-23,390 • SKF-83,566 • SKF-83,959 • Sonepiprazole • Spiperone • Spiroxatrine • Stepholidine • Tetrahydropalmatine • Tiapride • UH-232 • Yohimbine
Reuptake inhibitors
Plasmalemmal
Piperazines : DBL-583 • GBR-12,935 • Nefazodone • Vanoxerine ; Piperidines : BTCP • Desoxypipradrol • Dextromethylphenidate • Difemetorex • Ethylphenidate • Methylnaphthidate • Methylphenidate • Phencyclidine • Pipradrol ; Pyrrolidines : Diphenylprolinol • Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) • Naphyrone • Prolintane • Pyrovalerone ; Tropanes : β-CPPIT • Altropane • Brasofensine • CFT • Cocaine • Dichloropane • Difluoropine • FE-β-CPPIT • FP-β-CPPIT • Ioflupane (123 I) • Iometopane • RTI-112 • RTI-113 • RTI-121 • RTI-126 • RTI-150 • RTI-177 • RTI-229 • RTI-336 • Tenocyclidine • Tesofensine • Troparil • Tropoxane • WF-11 • WF-23 • WF-31 • WF-33 ; Others : Adrafinil • Armodafinil • Amfonelic acid • Amineptine • Benzatropine (Benztropine) • Bromantane • BTQ • BTS-74,398 • Bupropion (Amfebutamone) • Ciclazindol • Diclofensine • Dimethocaine • Diphenylpyraline • Dizocilpine • DOV-102,677 • DOV-21,947 • DOV-216,303 • Etybenzatropine (Ethylbenztropine) • EXP-561 • Fencamine • Fencamfamine • Fezolamine • GYKI-52,895 • Indatraline • Ketamine • Lefetamine • Levophacetoperane • LR-5182 • Manifaxine • Mazindol • Medifoxamine • Mesocarb • Modafinil • Nefopam • Nomifensine • NS-2359 • O-2172 • Pridefrine • Propylamphetamine • Radafaxine • SEP-225,289 • SEP-227,162 • Sertraline • Sibutramine • Tametraline • Tripelennamine
Releasing agents
Morpholines : Fenbutrazate • Morazone • Phendimetrazine • Phenmetrazine ; Oxazolines : 4-Methylaminorex (4-MAR, 4-MAX) • Aminorex • Clominorex • Cyclazodone • Fenozolone • Fluminorex • Pemoline • Thozalinone ; Phenethylamines (also amphetamines , cathinones , phentermines , etc): 2-Hydroxyphenethylamine (2-OH-PEA) • 4-CAB • 4-Methylamphetamine (4-MA) • 4-Methylmethamphetamine (4-MMA) • Alfetamine • Amfecloral • Amfepentorex • Amfepramone • Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine , Levoamphetamine ) • Amphetaminil • β-Methylphenethylamine (β-Me-PEA) • Benzodioxolylbutanamine (BDB) • Benzodioxolylhydroxybutanamine (BOH) • Benzphetamine • Buphedrone • Butylone • Cathine • Cathinone • Clobenzorex • Clortermine • D-Deprenyl • Dimethoxyamphetamine (DMA) • Dimethoxymethamphetamine (DMMA) • Dimethylamphetamine • Dimethylcathinone (Dimethylpropion, metamfepramone) • Ethcathinone (Ethylpropion) • Ethylamphetamine • Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine (EBDB) • Ethylone • Famprofazone • Fenethylline • Fenproporex • Flephedrone • Fludorex • Furfenorex • Hordenine • Lophophine (Homomyristicylamine) • Mefenorex • Mephedrone • Methamphetamine (Desoxyephedrine, Methedrine; Dextromethamphetamine , Levomethamphetamine ) • Methcathinone (Methylpropion) • Methedrone • Methoxymethylenedioxyamphetamine (MMDA) • Methoxymethylenedioxymethamphetamine (MMDMA) • Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine (MBDB) • Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA, tenamfetamine) • Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) • Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine (MDOH) • Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) • Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine (MDMPEA, homarylamine) • Methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA, homopiperonylamine) • Methylone • Ortetamine • Parabromoamphetamine (PBA) • Parachloroamphetamine (PCA) • Parafluoroamphetamine (PFA) • Parafluoromethamphetamine (PFMA) • Parahydroxyamphetamine (PHA) • Paraiodoamphetamine (PIA) • Paredrine (Norpholedrine, Oxamphetamine) • Phenethylamine (PEA) • Pholedrine • Phenpromethamine • Prenylamine • Propylamphetamine • Tiflorex (Flutiorex) • Tyramine (TRA) • Xylopropamine • Zylofuramine ; Piperazines : 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromobenzylpiperazine (2C-B-BZP) • Benzylpiperazine (BZP) • Methoxyphenylpiperazine (MeOPP, paraperazine) • Methylbenzylpiperazine (MBZP) • Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine (MDBZP, piperonylpiperazine); Others : 2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene (2-ADN) • 2-Aminoindane (2-AI) • 2-Aminotetralin (2-AT) • 4-Benzylpiperidine (4-BP) • 5-IAI • Clofenciclan • Cyclopentamine • Cypenamine • Cyprodenate • Feprosidnine • Gilutensin • Heptaminol • Hexacyclonate • Indanylaminopropane (IAP) • Indanorex • Isometheptene • Methylhexanamine • Naphthylaminopropane (NAP) • Octodrine • Phthalimidopropiophenone • Propylhexedrine (Levopropylhexedrine ) • Tuaminoheptane (Tuamine)
Serotonergics
5-HT1 receptor ligands
Agonists : Azapirones : Alnespirone • Binospirone • Buspirone • Enilospirone • Eptapirone • Gepirone • Ipsapirone • Perospirone • Revospirone • Tandospirone • Tiospirone • Umespirone • Zalospirone ; Antidepressants : Etoperidone • Nefazodone • Trazodone ; Antipsychotics : Aripiprazole • Asenapine • Clozapine • Quetiapine • Ziprasidone ; Ergolines : Dihydroergotamine • Ergotamine • Lisuride • Methysergide • LSD ; Tryptamines : 5-CT • 5-MeO-DMT • 5-MT • Bufotenin • DMT • Indorenate • Psilocin • Psilocybin ; Others : 8-OH-DPAT • Adatanserin • Befiradol • BMY-14802 • Cannabidiol • Dimemebfe • Ebalzotan • Eltoprazine • F-11,461 • F-12,826 • F-13,714 • F-14,679 • F-15,063 • F-15,599 • Flesinoxan • Flibanserin • Lesopitron • Lu AA21004 • LY-293,284 • LY-301,317 • MKC-242 • NBUMP • Osemozotan • Oxaflozane • Pardoprunox • Piclozotan • Rauwolscine • Repinotan • Roxindole • RU-24,969 • S 14,506 • S-14,671 • S-15,535 • Sarizotan • SSR-181,507 • Sunepitron • U-92,016-A • Urapidil • Vilazodone • Xaliproden • Yohimbine Antagonists : Antipsychotics : Iloperidone • Risperidone • Sertindole ; Beta blockers : Alprenolol • Cyanopindolol • Iodocyanopindolol • Oxprenolol • Pindobind • Pindolol • Propranolol • Tertatolol ; Others : AV965 • BMY-7,378 • CSP-2503 • Dotarizine • Flopropione • GR-46611 • Isamoltane • Lecozotan • Mefway • Metitepine/Methiothepin • MPPF • NAN-190 • PRX-00023 • Robalzotan • S-15535 • SB-649,915 • SDZ 216-525 • Spiperone • Spiramide • Spiroxatrine • UH-301 • WAY-100,135 • WAY-100,635 • Xylamidine
5-HT1B
Agonists : Lysergamides : Dihydroergotamine • Ergotamine • Methysergide ; Piperazines : Eltoprazine • TFMPP ; Triptans : Avitriptan • Eletriptan • Sumatriptan • Zolmitriptan ; Tryptamines : 5-CT • 5-MT ; Others : CGS-12066A • CP-93,129 • CP-94,253 • CP-135,807 • RU-24,969 Antagonists : Lysergamides : Metergoline ; Others : AR-A000002 • Elzasonan • GR-127,935 • Isamoltane • Metitepine/Methiothepin • SB-216,641 • SB-224,289 • SB-236,057 • Yohimbine
5-HT1D
Agonists : Lysergamides : Dihydroergotamine • Methysergide ; Triptans : Almotriptan • Avitriptan • Eletriptan • Frovatriptan • Naratriptan • Rizatriptan • Sumatriptan • Zolmitriptan ; Tryptamines : 5-CT • 5-Ethyl-DMT • 5-MT • 5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine ; Others : CP-135,807 • CP-286,601 • GR-46611 • L-694,247 • L-772,405 • PNU-109,291 • PNU-142,633 Antagonists : Lysergamides : Metergoline ; Others : Alniditan • BRL-15,572 • Elzasonan • GR-127,935 • Ketanserin • LY-310,762 • LY-367,642 • LY-456,219 • LY-456,220 • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Ritanserin • Yohimbine • Ziprasidone
5-HT1E
Agonists : Lysergamides : Methysergide ; Triptans : Eletriptan ; Tryptamines : BRL-54443 • Tryptamine Antagonists : Metitepine/Methiothepin
5-HT1F
Agonists : Triptans : Eletriptan • Naratriptan • Sumatriptan ; Tryptamines : 5-MT ; Others : BRL-54443 • Lasmiditan • LY-334,370 Antagonists : Metitepine/Methiothepin
5-HT2 receptor ligands
Agonists : Lysergamides : ALD-52 • Ergometrine • Lisuride • LA-SS-Az • LSD • LSD-Pip • Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide • Lysergic acid 3-pentyl amide • Methysergide ; Phenethylamines : 25I-NBF • 25I-NBMD • 25I-NBOH • 25I-NBOMe • 2C-B • 2C-B-FLY • 2CB-Ind • 2C-C-NBOMe • 2C-E • 2C-I • 2C-TFM-NBOMe • 2C-T-2 • 2C-T-7 • 2C-T-21 • 2CBCB-NBOMe • 2CBFly-NBOMe • Bromo-DragonFLY • DOB • DOC • DOI • DOM • MDA • MDMA • Mescaline • TCB-2 • TFMFly ; Piperazines : BZP • Quipazine • TFMPP ; Tryptamines : 5-CT • 5-MeO-α-ET • 5-MeO-α-MT • 5-MeO-DET • 5-MeO-DiPT • 5-MeO-DMT • 5-MeO-DPT • 5-MT • α-ET • α-Methyl-5-HT • α-MT • Bufotenin • DET • DiPT • DMT • DPT • Psilocin • Psilocybin ; Others : AL-34662 • AL-37350A • Dimemebfe • Medifoxamine • Oxaflozane • PNU-22394 • RH-34 Antagonists : Atypical antipsychotics : Amperozide • Aripiprazole • Carpipramine • Clocapramine • Clozapine • Gevotroline • Iloperidone • Melperone • Mosapramine • Olanzapine • Paliperidone • Pimozide • Quetiapine • Risperidone • Sertindole • Ziprasidone • Zotepine ; Typical antipsychotics : Loxapine • Pipamperone ; Antidepressants : Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Aptazapine • Etoperidone • Mianserin • Mirtazapine • Nefazodone • Trazodone ; Others : 5-I-R91150 • AC-90179 • Adatanserin • Altanserin • AMDA • APD-215 • Blonanserin • Cinanserin • CSP-2503 • Cyproheptadine • Deramciclane • Dotarizine • Eplivanserin • Esmirtazapine • Fananserin • Flibanserin • Ketanserin • KML-010 • Lubazodone • Mepiprazole • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Nantenine • Pimavanserin • Pizotifen • Pruvanserin • Rauwolscine • Ritanserin • S-14,671 • Sarpogrelate • Setoperone • Spiperone • Spiramide • SR-46349B • Volinanserin • Xylamidine • Yohimbine
Agonists : Oxazolines : 4-Methylaminorex • Aminorex ; Phenethylamines : Chlorphentermine • Cloforex • DOB • DOC • DOI • DOM • Fenfluramine • MDA • MDMA • Norfenfluramine ; Tryptamines : 5-CT • 5-MT • α-Methyl-5-HT ; Others : BW-723C86 • Cabergoline • mCPP • Pergolide • PNU-22394 • Ro60-0175 Antagonists : Agomelatine • Asenapine • EGIS-7625 • Ketanserin • Lisuride • LY-272,015 • Metitepine/Methiothepin • PRX-08066 • Rauwolscine • Ritanserin • RS-127,445 • Sarpogrelate • SB-200,646 • SB-204,741 • SB-206,553 • SB-215,505 • SB-221,284 • SB-228,357 • SDZ SER-082 • Tegaserod • Yohimbine
Agonists : Phenethylamines : 2C-B • 2C-E • 2C-I • 2C-T-2 • 2C-T-7 • 2C-T-21 • DOB • DOC • DOI • DOM • MDA • MDMA • Mescaline ; Piperazines : Aripiprazole • mCPP • TFMPP ; Tryptamines : 5-CT • 5-MeO-α-ET • 5-MeO-α-MT • 5-MeO-DET • 5-MeO-DiPT • 5-MeO-DMT • 5-MeO-DPT • 5-MT • α-ET • α-Methyl-5-HT • α-MT • Bufotenin • DET • DiPT • DMT • DPT • Psilocin • Psilocybin ; Others : A-372,159 • AL-38022A • CP-809,101 • Dimemebfe • Lorcaserin • Medifoxamine • MK-212 • Org 12,962 • ORG-37,684 • Oxaflozane • PNU-22394 • Ro60-0175 • Ro60-0213 • Vabicaserin • WAY-629 • WAY-161,503 • YM-348 Antagonists : Atypical antipsychotics : Clozapine • Iloperidone • Melperone • Olanzapine • Paliperidone • Pimozide • Quetiapine • Risperidone • Sertindole • Ziprasidone • Zotepine ; Typical antipsychotics : Chlorpromazine • Loxapine • Pipamperone ; Antidepressants : Agomelatine • Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Aptazapine • Etoperidone • Fluoxetine • Mianserin • Mirtazapine • Nefazodone • Nortriptyline • Trazodone ; Others : Adatanserin • Cinanserin • Cyproheptadine • Deramciclane • Dotarizine • Eltoprazine • Esmirtazapine • FR-260,010 • Ketanserin • Ketotifen • Latrepirdine • Lu AA24530 • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Methysergide • Pizotifen • Ritanserin • RS-102,221 • S-14,671 • SB-200,646 • SB-206,553 • SB-221,284 • SB-228,357 • SB-242,084 • SB-243,213 • SDZ SER-082 • Xylamidine
5-HT3 , 5-HT4 , 5-HT5 , 5-HT6 , 5-HT7 ligands
Agonists : Piperazines : BZP • Quipazine ; Tryptamines : 2-Methyl-5-HT • 5-CT ; Others : Chlorophenylbiguanide • Butanol • Ethanol • Halothane • Isoflurane • RS-56812 • SR-57,227 • SR-57,227-A • Toluene • Trichloroethane • Trichloroethanol • Trichloroethylene • YM-31636 Antagonists : Antiemetics : AS-8112 • Alosetron • Azasetron • Batanopride • Bemesetron • Cilansetron • Dazopride • Dolasetron • Granisetron • Lerisetron • Ondansetron • Palonosetron • Ramosetron • Renzapride • Tropisetron • Zacopride • Zatosetron ; Atypical antipsychotics : Clozapine • Olanzapine • Quetiapine ; Tetracyclic antidepressants : Amoxapine • Mianserin • Mirtazapine ; Others : CSP-2503 • ICS-205,930 • Lu AA21004 • Lu AA24530 • MDL-72,222 • Memantine • Nitrous Oxide • Ricasetron • Sevoflurane • Thujone • Xenon
5-HT4
Agonists : Gastroprokinetic Agents : Cinitapride • Cisapride • Dazopride • Metoclopramide • Mosapride • Prucalopride • Renzapride • Tegaserod • Velusetrag • Zacopride ; Others : 5-MT • BIMU8 • CJ-033,466 • PRX-03140 • RS-67333 • RS-67506 • SL65.0155 • Antagonists : GR-113,808 • GR-125,487 • L-Lysine • Piboserod • RS-39604 • RS-67532 • SB-203,186
5-HT5A
Agonists : Lysergamides : Ergotamine • LSD ; Tryptamines : 5-CT ; Others : Valerenic Acid Antagonists : Asenapine • Latrepirdine • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Ritanserin • SB-699,551 * Note that the 5-HT5B receptor is not functional in humans.
5-HT6
Agonists : Lysergamides : Dihydroergotamine • Ergotamine • Lisuride • LSD • Mesulergine • Metergoline • Methysergide ; Tryptamines : 2-Methyl-5-HT • 5-BT • 5-CT • 5-MT • Bufotenin • E-6801 • E-6837 • EMD-386,088 • EMDT • LY-586,713 • N -Methyl-5-HT • Tryptamine ; Others : WAY-181,187 • WAY-208,466 Antagonists : Antidepressants : Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Clomipramine • Doxepin • Mianserin • Nortriptyline ; Atypical antipsychotics : Aripiprazole • Asenapine • Clozapine • Fluperlapine • Iloperidone • Olanzapine • Tiospirone ; Typical antipsychotics : Chlorpromazine • Loxapine ; Others : BGC20-760 • BVT-5182 • BVT-74316 • EGIS-12,233 • GW-742,457 • Ketanserin • Latrepirdine • Lu AE58054 • Metitepine/Methiothepin • MS-245 • PRX-07034 • Ritanserin • Ro04-6790 • Ro 63-0563 • SB-258,585 • SB-271,046 • SB-357,134 • SB-399,885 • SB-742,457
5-HT7
Agonists : Lysergamides : LSD ; Tryptamines : 5-CT • 5-MT • Bufotenin ; Others : 8-OH-DPAT • AS-19 • Bifeprunox • LP-12 • LP-44 • RU-24,969 • Sarizotan Antagonists : Lysergamides : 2-Bromo-LSD • Bromocriptine • Dihydroergotamine • Ergotamine • Mesulergine • Metergoline • Methysergide ; Antidepressants : Amitriptyline • Amoxapine • Clomipramine • Imipramine • Maprotiline • Mianserin ; Atypical antipsychotics : Amisulpride • Aripiprazole • Clozapine • Olanzapine • Risperidone • Sertindole • Tiospirone • Ziprasidone • Zotepine ; Typical antipsychotics : Chlorpromazine • Loxapine ; Others : Butaclamol • EGIS-12,233 • Ketanserin • LY-215,840 • Metitepine/Methiothepin • Pimozide • Ritanserin • SB-258,719 • SB-258,741 • SB-269,970 • SB-656,104 • SB-656,104-A • SB-691,673 • SLV-313 • SLV-314 • Spiperone • SSR-181,507
Releasing agents
Aminoindanes : 5-IAI • AMMI • ETAI • MDAI • MDMAI • MMAI • TAI ; Aminotetralins : 6-CAT • 8-OH-DPAT • MDAT • MDMAT ; Oxazolines : 4-Methylaminorex • Aminorex • Clominorex • Fluminorex ; Phenethylamines (also Amphetamines , Cathinones , Phentermines , etc): 2-Methyl-MDA • 4-CAB • 4-FA • 4-FMA • 4-HA • 4-MTA • 5-APDB • 5-Methyl-MDA • 6-APDB • 6-Methyl-MDA • AEMMA • Amiflamine • BDB • BOH • Brephedrone • Butylone • Chlorphentermine • Cloforex • Amfepramone • Metamfepramone • DFMDA • DMA • DMMA • EBDB • EDMA • Ethylone • Etolorex • Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine ) • Flephedrone • IAP • IMP • Lophophine • MBDB • MDA • MDEA • MDHMA • MDMA • MDMPEA • MDOH • MDPEA • Mephedrone • Methedrone • Methylone • MMA • MMDA • MMDMA • MMMA • NAP • Norfenfluramine • 4-TFMA • pBA • pCA • pIA • PMA • PMEA • PMMA • TAP ; Piperazines : 2C-B-BZP • 2-BZP • 3-MeOPP • BZP • DCPP • MBZP • mCPP • MDBZP • MeOPP • Mepiprazole • pCPP • pFPP • pTFMPP • TFMPP ; Tryptamines : 4-Methyl-αET • 4-Methyl-αMT • 5-CT • 5-MeO-αET • 5-MeO-αMT • 5-MT • αET • αMT • DMT • Tryptamine (itself); Others : Indeloxazine • Tramadol • Viqualine