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Psychopharmacology
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Pyrovalerone (Centroton , Thymergix ) is a psychoactive drug with stimulant effects via acting as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), and is used for the clinical treatment of chronic fatigue or lethargy [1] and as an anorectic or appetite suppressant for weight loss purposes. It was developed in the late 1960s and has since been used in France and several other European countries . Though pyrovalerone is still occasionally prescribed , it is used infrequently due to problems with abuse and dependence .[2] Pyrovalerone is a Schedule V controlled substance in the United States (U.S.), and is the only stimulant in that category.[3] It is closely related on a structural level to a number of other stimulants, such as methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV, MDPK; "Sonic", "Magic", "Monkey Dust") and prolintane (Promotil, Katovit).
Side effects of pyrovalerone include anorexia or loss of appetite , anxiety , fragmented sleep or insomnia , and trembling , shaking , or muscle tremors . Withdrawal following abuse upon discontinuation often results in depression .[4]
The R -enantiomer of pyrovalerone is devoid of activity.[5]
See also [ ]
References [ ]
Stimulants (N06B )
Adamantanes
Adaphenoxate •
Adapromine •
Amantadine •
Bromantane •
Chlodantane •
Gludantane •
Memantine •
Midantane
Adenosine antagonists
8-Chlorotheophylline • 8-Cyclopentyltheophylline • 8-Phenyltheophylline • Aminophylline • Caffeine • CGS-15943 • Dimethazan • Paraxanthine • SCH-58261 • Theobromine • Theophylline
Alkylamines
Arylcyclohexylamines
Benocyclidine •
Dieticyclidine •
Esketamine •
Eticyclidine •
Gacyclidine •
Ketamine •
Phencyclamine •
Phencyclidine •
Rolicyclidine •
Tenocyclidine •
Tiletamine
Benzazepines
6-Br-APB •
SKF-77434 •
SKF-81297 •
SKF-82958
Cholinergics
A-84543 •
A-366,833 •
ABT-202 •
ABT-418 •
AR-R17779 •
Altinicline •
Anabasine •
Arecoline •
Cotinine •
Cytisine •
Dianicline •
Epibatidine •
Epiboxidine •
GTS-21 •
Ispronicline •
Nicotine •
PHA-543,613 •
PNU-120,596 •
PNU-282,987 •
Pozanicline •
Rivanicline •
Sazetidine A •
SIB-1553A •
SSR-180,711 •
TC-1698 •
TC-1827 •
TC-2216 •
TC-5619 •
Tebanicline •
UB-165 •
Varenicline •
WAY-317,538
Convulsants
Eugeroics
Oxazolines
4-Methylaminorex •
Aminorex •
Clominorex •
Cyclazodone •
Fenozolone •
Fluminorex •
Pemoline •
Thozalinone
Phenethylamines
1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane •
1-Phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)pentan-3-one •
1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane •
2-Fluoroamphetamine •
2-Fluoromethamphetamine •
2-OH-PEA •
2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane •
2-Phenyl-3-methylaminobutane •
2,3-MDA •
3-Fluoroamphetamine •
3-Fluoroethamphetamine •
3-Fluoromethcathinone •
3-Methoxyamphetamine •
3-Methylamphetamine •
3,4-DMMC •
4-BMC •
4-Ethylamphetamine •
4-FA •
4-FMA •
4-MA •
4-MMA •
4-MTA •
6-FNE •
Alfetamine •
α-Ethylphenethylamine •
Amfecloral •
Amfepentorex •
Amfepramone •
Amidephrine •
Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine , Levoamphetamine ) •
Amphetaminil •
Arbutamine •
β-Methylphenethylamine •
β-Phenylmethamphetamine •
Benfluorex •
Benzedrone •
Benzphetamine •
BDB (J) •
BOH (Hydroxy-J) •
BPAP •
Buphedrone •
Bupropion (Amfebutamone) •
Butylone •
Cathine •
Cathinone •
Chlorphentermine •
Cinnamedrine •
Clenbuterol •
Clobenzorex •
Cloforex •
Clortermine •
D-Deprenyl •
Denopamine •
Dimethoxyamphetamine •
Dimethylamphetamine •
Dimethylcathinone (Dimethylpropion, Metamfepramone) •
Dobutamine •
DOPA (Dextrodopa , Levodopa ) •
Dopamine •
Dopexamine •
Droxidopa •
EBDB (Ethyl-J) •
Ephedrine •
Epinephrine (Adrenaline) •
Epinine (Deoxyepinephrine) •
Etafedrine •
Ethcathinone (Ethylpropion) •
Ethylamphetamine (Etilamfetamine) •
Ethylnorepinephrine (Butanefrine) •
Ethylone •
Etilefrine •
Famprofazone •
Fenbutrazate •
Fencamine •
Fenethylline •
Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine ) •
Fenmetramide •
Fenproporex •
Flephedrone •
Fludorex •
Furfenorex •
Gepefrine •
HMMA •
Hordenine •
Ibopamine •
IMP •
Indanylamphetamine •
Isoetarine •
Isoethcathinone •
Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) •
L-Deprenyl (Selegiline) •
Lefetamine •
Lisdexamfetamine •
Lophophine (Homomyristicylamine) •
Manifaxine •
MBDB (Methyl-J; "Eden") •
MDA (Tenamfetamine) •
MDBU •
MDEA ("Eve") •
MDMA ("Ecstasy", "Adam") •
MDMPEA (Homarylamine) •
MDOH •
MDPR •
MDPEA (Homopiperonylamine) •
Mefenorex •
Mephedrone •
Mephentermine •
Metanephrine •
Metaraminol •
Methamphetamine (Desoxyephedrine, Methedrine; Dextromethamphetamine , Levomethamphetamine ) •
Methoxamine •
Methoxyphenamine •
MMA •
Methcathinone (Methylpropion) •
Methedrone •
Methoxyphenamine •
Methylone •
MMDA •
MMDMA •
MMMA •
Morazone •
N-Benzyl-1-phenethylamine •
N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine •
Naphthylamphetamine •
Nisoxetine •
Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) •
Norfenefrine •
Norfenfluramine •
Normetanephrine •
Octopamine •
Orciprenaline •
Ortetamine •
Oxilofrine •
Paredrine (Norpholedrine, Oxamphetamine, Mycadrine) •
PBA •
PCA •
PHA •
Pargyline •
Pentorex (Phenpentermine) •
Pentylone •
Phendimetrazine •
Phenmetrazine •
Phenpromethamine •
Phentermine •
Phenylalanine •
Phenylephrine (Neosynephrine) •
Phenylpropanolamine •
Pholedrine •
PIA •
PMA •
PMEA •
PMMA •
PPAP •
Prenylamine •
Propylamphetamine •
Pseudoephedrine •
Radafaxine •
Ropinirole •
Salbutamol (Albuterol; Levosalbutamol ) •
Sibutramine •
Synephrine (Oxedrine) •
Theodrenaline •
Tiflorex (Flutiorex) •
Tranylcypromine •
Tyramine •
Tyrosine •
Xamoterol •
Xylopropamine •
Zylofuramine
Piperazines
2C-B-BZP •
BZP •
CM156 •
DBL-583 •
GBR-12783 •
GBR-12935 •
GBR-13069 •
GBR-13098 •
GBR-13119 •
MeOPP •
MBZP •
Vanoxerine
Piperidines
1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine •
1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1-(piperidin-2-yl)butane •
2-Benzylpiperidine •
2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine •
3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate •
4-Benzylpiperidine •
4-Methylmethylphenidate •
Desoxypipradrol •
Difemetorex •
Diphenylpyraline •
Ethylphenidate •
Methylnaphthidate •
Methylphenidate (Dexmethylphenidate ) •
N-Methyl-3β-propyl-4β-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidine •
Nocaine •
Phacetoperane •
Pipradrol •
SCH-5472
Pyrrolidines
2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine •
α-PPP •
α-PBP •
α-PVP •
Diphenylprolinol •
MDPPP •
MDPBP •
MDPV •
MPBP •
MPHP •
MPPP •
MOPPP •
Naphyrone •
PEP •
Prolintane •
Pyrovalerone
Tropanes
3-CPMT •
3'-Chloro-3α-(diphenylmethoxy)tropane •
3-Pseudotropyl-4-fluorobenzoate •
4'-Fluorococaine •
AHN-1055 •
Altropane (IACFT) •
Brasofensine •
CFT (WIN 35,428) •
β-CIT (RTI-55) •
Cocaethylene •
Cocaine •
Dichloropane (RTI-111) •
Difluoropine •
FE-β-CPPIT •
FP-β-CPPIT •
Ioflupane (123 I) •
Norcocaine •
PIT •
PTT •
RTI-31 •
RTI-32 •
RTI-51 •
RTI-105 •
RTI-112 •
RTI-113 •
RTI-117 •
RTI-120 •
RTI-121 (IPCIT) •
RTI-126 •
RTI-150 •
RTI-154 •
RTI-171 •
RTI-177 •
RTI-183 •
RTI-193 •
RTI-194 •
RTI-199 •
RTI-202 •
RTI-204 •
RTI-229 •
RTI-241 •
RTI-336 •
RTI-354 •
RTI-371 •
RTI-386 •
Salicylmethylecgonine •
Tesofensine •
Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2) •
Tropoxane •
WF-23 •
WF-33 •
WF-60
Others
1-(Thiophen-2-yl)-2-aminopropane •
2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene •
2-Aminoindane •
2-Aminotetralin •
2-MDP •
2-Phenylcyclohexylamine •
2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine •
3-Benzhydrylmorpholine •
3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine •
5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole •
5-Iodo-2-aminoindane •
AL-1095 •
Amfonelic acid •
Amineptine •
Amiphenazole •
Atipamezole •
Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) •
Bemegride •
Benzydamine •
BTQ •
BTS 74,398 •
Carphedon •
Ciclazindol •
Cilobamine •
Clofenciclan •
Cropropamide •
Crotetamide •
Cypenamine •
D-161 •
Diclofensine •
Dimethocaine •
Efaroxan •
Etamivan •
EXP-561 •
Fencamfamine •
Fenpentadiol •
Feprosidnine •
G-130 •
Gamfexine •
Gilutensin •
GSK1360707F •
GYKI-52895 •
Hexacyclonate •
Idazoxan •
Indanorex •
Indatraline •
JNJ-7925476 •
JZ-IV-10 •
Lazabemide •
Leptacline •
Levopropylhexedrine •
Lomevactone •
LR-5182 •
Mazindol •
Meclofenoxate •
Medifoxamine •
Mefexamide •
Mesocarb •
Methastyridone •
Methiopropamine •
N-Methyl-3-phenylnorbornan-2-amine •
Nefopam •
Nikethamide •
Nomifensine •
O-2172 •
Oxaprotiline •
Phthalimidopropiophenone •
PNU-99,194 •
Propylhexedrine •
PRC200-SS •
Rasagiline •
Rauwolscine •
Rubidium chloride •
Setazindol •
Tametraline •
Tandamine •
Trazium •
UH-232 •
Yohimbine
See also Sympathomimetic amines
Template:Anorectics
Adrenergics
Receptor ligands
α1
Agonists : 5-FNE • 6-FNE • Amidephrine • Anisodamine • Anisodine • Cirazoline • Dipivefrine • Dopamine • Ephedrine • Epinephrine (Adrenaline) • Etilefrine • Ethylnorepinephrine • Indanidine • Levonordefrin • Metaraminol • Methoxamine • Methyldopa • Midodrine • Naphazoline • Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) • Octopamine • Oxymetazoline • Phenylephrine • Phenylpropanolamine • Pseudoephedrine • Synephrine • Tetrahydrozoline Antagonists : Abanoquil • Adimolol • Ajmalicine • Alfuzosin • Amosulalol • Arotinolol • Atiprosin • Benoxathian • Buflomedil • Bunazosin • Carvedilol • CI-926 • Corynanthine • Dapiprazole • DL-017 • Domesticine • Doxazosin • Eugenodilol • Fenspiride • GYKI-12,743 • GYKI-16,084 • Indoramin • Ketanserin • L-765,314 • Labetalol • Mephendioxan • Metazosin • Monatepil • Moxisylyte (Thymoxamine) • Naftopidil • Nantenine • Neldazosin • Nicergoline • Niguldipine • Pelanserin • Phendioxan • Phenoxybenzamine • Phentolamine • Piperoxan • Prazosin • Quinazosin • Ritanserin • RS-97,078 • SGB-1,534 • Silodosin • SL-89.0591 • Spiperone • Talipexole • Tamsulosin • Terazosin • Tibalosin • Tiodazosin • Tipentosin • Tolazoline • Trimazosin • Upidosin • Urapidil • Zolertine * Note that many TCAs , TeCAs , antipsychotics , ergolines , and some piperazines like buspirone , trazodone , nefazodone , etoperidone , and mepiprazole all antagonize α1 -adrenergic receptors as well, which contributes to their side effects such as orthostatic hypotension .
α2
Agonists : (R)-3-Nitrobiphenyline • 4-NEMD • 6-FNE • Amitraz • Apraclonidine • Brimonidine • Cannabivarin • Clonidine • Detomidine • Dexmedetomidine • Dihydroergotamine • Dipivefrine • Dopamine • Ephedrine • Ergotamine • Epinephrine (Adrenaline) • Esproquin • Etilefrine • Ethylnorepinephrine • Guanabenz • Guanfacine • Guanoxabenz • Levonordefrin • Lofexidine • Medetomidine • Methyldopa • Mivazerol • Naphazoline • Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) • Phenylpropanolamine • Piperoxan • Pseudoephedrine • Rilmenidine • Romifidine • Talipexole • Tetrahydrozoline • Tizanidine • Tolonidine • Urapidil • Xylazine • Xylometazoline Antagonists : 1-PP • Adimolol • Aptazapine • Atipamezole • BRL-44408 • Buflomedil • Cirazoline • Efaroxan • Esmirtazapine • Fenmetozole • Fluparoxan • GYKI-12,743 • GYKI-16,084 • Idazoxan • Mianserin • Mirtazapine • MK-912 • NAN-190 • Olanzapine • Phentolamine • Phenoxybenzamine • Piperoxan • Piribedil • Rauwolscine • Rotigotine • SB-269,970 • Setiptiline • Spiroxatrine • Sunepitron • Tolazoline • Yohimbine * Note that many atypical antipsychotics and azapirones like buspirone and gepirone (via metabolite 1-PP ) antagonize α2 -adrenergic receptors as well.
Agonists : 2-FNE • 5-FNE • Amibegron • Arbutamine • Arformoterol • Arotinolol • BAAM • Bambuterol • Befunolol • Bitolterol • Broxaterol • Buphenine • Carbuterol • Cimaterol • Clenbuterol • Denopamine • Deterenol • Dipivefrine • Dobutamine • Dopamine • Dopexamine • Ephedrine • Epinephrine (Adrenaline) • Etafedrine • Etilefrine • Ethylnorepinephrine • Fenoterol • Formoterol • Hexoprenaline • Higenamine • Indacaterol • Isoetarine • Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) • Isoxsuprine • Labetalol • Levonordefrin • Levosalbutamol • Mabuterol • Methoxyphenamine • Methyldopa • N -Isopropyloctopamine • Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) • Orciprenaline • Oxyfedrine • Phenylpropanolamine • Pirbuterol • Prenalterol • Ractopamine • Procaterol • Pseudoephedrine • Reproterol • Rimiterol • Ritodrine • Salbutamol (Albuterol) • Salmeterol • Solabegron • Terbutaline • Tretoquinol • Tulobuterol • Xamoterol • Zilpaterol • Zinterol Antagonists : Acebutolol • Adaprolol • Adimolol • Afurolol • Alprenolol • Alprenoxime • Amosulalol • Ancarolol • Arnolol • Arotinolol • Atenolol • Befunolol • Betaxolol • Bevantolol • Bisoprolol • Bopindolol • Bormetolol • Bornaprolol • Brefonalol • Bucindolol • Bucumolol • Bufetolol • Buftiralol • Bufuralol • Bunitrolol • Bunolol • Bupranolol • Burocrolol • Butaxamine • Butidrine • Butofilolol • Capsinolol • Carazolol • Carpindolol • Carteolol • Carvedilol • Celiprolol • Cetamolol • Cicloprolol • Cinamolol • Cloranolol • Cyanopindolol • Dalbraminol • Dexpropranolol • Diacetolol • Dichloroisoprenaline • Dihydroalprenolol • Dilevalol • Diprafenone • Draquinolol • Dropranolol • Ecastolol • Epanolol • Ericolol • Ersentilide • Esatenolol • Esmolol • Esprolol • Eugenodilol • Exaprolol • Falintolol • Flestolol • Flusoxolol • Hydroxycarteolol • Hydroxytertatolol • ICI-118,551 • Idropranolol • Indenolol • Indopanolol • Iodocyanopindolol • Iprocrolol • Isoxaprolol • Isamoltane • Labetalol • Landiolol • Levobetaxolol • Levobunolol • Levocicloprolol • Levomoprolol • Medroxalol • Mepindolol • Metalol • Metipranolol • Metoprolol • Moprolol • Nadolol • Nadoxolol • Nafetolol • Nebivolol • Neraminol • Nifenalol • Nipradilol • Oberadilol • Oxprenolol • Pacrinolol • Pafenolol • Pamatolol • Pargolol • Parodilol • Penbutolol • Penirolol • PhQA-33 • Pindolol • Pirepolol • Practolol • Primidolol • Procinolol • Pronethalol • Propafenone • Propranolol • Ridazolol • Ronactolol • Soquinolol • Sotalol • Spirendolol • SR 59230A • Sulfinalol • TA-2005 • Talinolol • Tazolol • Teoprolol • Tertatolol • Terthianolol • Tienoxolol • Tilisolol • Timolol • Tiprenolol • Tolamolol • Toliprolol • Tribendilol • Trigevolol • Xibenolol • Xipranolol
Releasing agents
Morpholines : Fenbutrazate • Morazone • Phendimetrazine • Phenmetrazine ; Oxazolines : 4-Methylaminorex • Aminorex • Clominorex • Cyclazodone • Fenozolone • Fluminorex • Pemoline • Thozalinone ; Phenethylamines (also amphetamines , cathinones , phentermines , etc): 2-OH-PEA • 4-CAB • 4-FA • 4-FMA • 4-MA • 4-MMA • Alfetamine • Amfecloral • Amfepentorex • Amfepramone • Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine , Levoamphetamine ) • Amphetaminil • β-Me-PEA • BDB • Benzphetamine • BOH • Buphedrone • Butylone • Cathine • Cathinone • Clobenzorex • Clortermine • D-Deprenyl • Dimethylamphetamine • Dimethylcathinone (Dimethylpropion, metamfepramone) • DMA • DMMA • EBDB • Ephedrine • Ethcathinone • Ethylamphetamine • Ethylone • Famprofazone • Fenethylline • Fenproporex • Flephedrone • Fludorex • Furfenorex • Hordenine • IAP • IMP • L-Deprenyl (Selegiline) • Lisdexamfetamine • Lophophine • MBDB • MDA (Tenamfetamine) • MDEA • MDMA • MDMPEA • MDOH • MDPEA • Mefenorex • Mephedrone • Mephentermine • Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine , Levomethamphetamine ) • Methcathinone • Methedrone • Methylone • NAP • Ortetamine • Paredrine • pBA • pCA • Pentorex (Phenpentermine) • Phenethylamine • Pholedrine • Phenpromethamine • Phentermine • Phenylpropanolamine • pIA • Prenylamine • Propylamphetamine • Pseudoephedrine • Tiflorex • Tyramine • Xylopropamine • Zylofuramine ; Piperazines : 2C-B-BZP • BZP • MBZP • mCPP • MDBZP • MeOPP • pFPP ; Others : 2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene • 2-Aminoindane • 2-Aminotetralin • 2-Benzylpiperidine • 4-Benzylpiperidine • 5-IAI • Clofenciclan • Cyclopentamine • Cypenamine • Cyprodenate • Feprosidnine • Gilutensin • Heptaminol • Hexacyclonate • Indanorex • Isometheptene • Methylhexanamine • Octodrine • Phthalimidopropiophenone • Propylhexedrine (Levopropylhexedrine ) • Tuaminoheptane
Dopaminergics
Receptor ligands
Agonists
Adamantanes : Amantadine • Memantine • Rimantadine ; Aminotetralins : 7-OH-DPAT • 8-OH-PBZI • Rotigotine • UH-232 ; Benzazepines : 6-Br-APB • Fenoldopam • SKF-38,393 • SKF-77,434 • SKF-81,297 • SKF-82,958 • SKF-83,959 ; Ergolines : Bromocriptine • Cabergoline • Dihydroergocryptine • Lisuride • LSD • Pergolide ; Dihydrexidine derivatives : 2-OH-NPA • A-86,929 • Ciladopa • Dihydrexidine • Dinapsoline • Dinoxyline • Doxanthrine ; Others : A-68,930 • A-77,636 • A-412,997 • ABT-670 • ABT-724 • Aplindore • Apomorphine • Aripiprazole • Bifeprunox • BP-897 • CY-208,243 • Dizocilpine • Etilevodopa • Flibanserin • Ketamine • Melevodopa • Modafinil • Pardoprunox • Phencyclidine • PD-128,907 • PD-168,077 • PF-219,061 • Piribedil • Pramipexole • Propylnorapomorphine • Pukateine • Quinagolide • Quinelorane • Quinpirole • RDS-127 • Ro10-5824 • Ropinirole • Rotigotine • Roxindole • Salvinorin A • SKF-89,145 • Sumanirole • Terguride • Umespirone • WAY-100,635
Typical antipsychotics : Acepromazine • Azaperone • Benperidol • Bromperidol • Clopenthixol • Chlorpromazine • Chlorprothixene • Droperidol • Flupentixol • Fluphenazine • Fluspirilene • Haloperidol • Loxapine • Mesoridazine • Methotrimeprazine • Nemonapride • Penfluridol • Perazine • Periciazine • Perphenazine • Pimozide • Prochlorperazine • Promazine • Sulforidazine • Sulpiride • Sultopride • Thioridazine • Thiothixene • Trifluoperazine • Triflupromazine • Trifluperidol • Zuclopenthixol ; Atypical antipsychotics : Amisulpride • Asenapine • Blonanserin • Carpipramine • Clocapramine • Clozapine • Gevotroline • Iloperidone • Lurasidone • Melperone • Molindone • Mosapramine • Ocaperidone • Olanzapine • Paliperidone • Perospirone • Piquindone • Quetiapine • Remoxipride • Risperidone • Sertindole • Tiospirone • Ziprasidone • Zotepine ; Antiemetics : AS-8112 • Alizapride • Bromopride • Clebopride • Domperidone • Metoclopramide • Thiethylperazine ; Others : Amoxapine • Buspirone • Butaclamol • Ecopipam • EEDQ • Eticlopride • Fananserin • L-745,870 • Nafadotride • Nuciferine • PNU-99,194 • Raclopride • Sarizotan • SB-277,011-A • SCH-23,390 • SKF-83,566 • SKF-83,959 • Sonepiprazole • Spiperone • Spiroxatrine • Stepholidine • Tetrahydropalmatine • Tiapride • UH-232 • Yohimbine
Reuptake inhibitors
Plasmalemmal
Piperazines : DBL-583 • GBR-12,935 • Nefazodone • Vanoxerine ; Piperidines : BTCP • Desoxypipradrol • Dextromethylphenidate • Difemetorex • Ethylphenidate • Methylnaphthidate • Methylphenidate • Phencyclidine • Pipradrol ; Pyrrolidines : Diphenylprolinol • Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) • Naphyrone • Prolintane • Pyrovalerone ; Tropanes : β-CPPIT • Altropane • Brasofensine • CFT • Cocaine • Dichloropane • Difluoropine • FE-β-CPPIT • FP-β-CPPIT • Ioflupane (123 I) • Iometopane • RTI-112 • RTI-113 • RTI-121 • RTI-126 • RTI-150 • RTI-177 • RTI-229 • RTI-336 • Tenocyclidine • Tesofensine • Troparil • Tropoxane • WF-11 • WF-23 • WF-31 • WF-33 ; Others : Adrafinil • Armodafinil • Amfonelic acid • Amineptine • Benzatropine (Benztropine) • Bromantane • BTQ • BTS-74,398 • Bupropion (Amfebutamone) • Ciclazindol • Diclofensine • Dimethocaine • Diphenylpyraline • Dizocilpine • DOV-102,677 • DOV-21,947 • DOV-216,303 • Etybenzatropine (Ethylbenztropine) • EXP-561 • Fencamine • Fencamfamine • Fezolamine • GYKI-52,895 • Indatraline • Ketamine • Lefetamine • Levophacetoperane • LR-5182 • Manifaxine • Mazindol • Medifoxamine • Mesocarb • Modafinil • Nefopam • Nomifensine • NS-2359 • O-2172 • Pridefrine • Propylamphetamine • Radafaxine • SEP-225,289 • SEP-227,162 • Sertraline • Sibutramine • Tametraline • Tripelennamine
Releasing agents
Morpholines : Fenbutrazate • Morazone • Phendimetrazine • Phenmetrazine ; Oxazolines : 4-Methylaminorex (4-MAR, 4-MAX) • Aminorex • Clominorex • Cyclazodone • Fenozolone • Fluminorex • Pemoline • Thozalinone ; Phenethylamines (also amphetamines , cathinones , phentermines , etc): 2-Hydroxyphenethylamine (2-OH-PEA) • 4-CAB • 4-Methylamphetamine (4-MA) • 4-Methylmethamphetamine (4-MMA) • Alfetamine • Amfecloral • Amfepentorex • Amfepramone • Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine , Levoamphetamine ) • Amphetaminil • β-Methylphenethylamine (β-Me-PEA) • Benzodioxolylbutanamine (BDB) • Benzodioxolylhydroxybutanamine (BOH) • Benzphetamine • Buphedrone • Butylone • Cathine • Cathinone • Clobenzorex • Clortermine • D-Deprenyl • Dimethoxyamphetamine (DMA) • Dimethoxymethamphetamine (DMMA) • Dimethylamphetamine • Dimethylcathinone (Dimethylpropion, metamfepramone) • Ethcathinone (Ethylpropion) • Ethylamphetamine • Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine (EBDB) • Ethylone • Famprofazone • Fenethylline • Fenproporex • Flephedrone • Fludorex • Furfenorex • Hordenine • Lophophine (Homomyristicylamine) • Mefenorex • Mephedrone • Methamphetamine (Desoxyephedrine, Methedrine; Dextromethamphetamine , Levomethamphetamine ) • Methcathinone (Methylpropion) • Methedrone • Methoxymethylenedioxyamphetamine (MMDA) • Methoxymethylenedioxymethamphetamine (MMDMA) • Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine (MBDB) • Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA, tenamfetamine) • Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) • Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine (MDOH) • Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) • Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine (MDMPEA, homarylamine) • Methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA, homopiperonylamine) • Methylone • Ortetamine • Parabromoamphetamine (PBA) • Parachloroamphetamine (PCA) • Parafluoroamphetamine (PFA) • Parafluoromethamphetamine (PFMA) • Parahydroxyamphetamine (PHA) • Paraiodoamphetamine (PIA) • Paredrine (Norpholedrine, Oxamphetamine) • Phenethylamine (PEA) • Pholedrine • Phenpromethamine • Prenylamine • Propylamphetamine • Tiflorex (Flutiorex) • Tyramine (TRA) • Xylopropamine • Zylofuramine ; Piperazines : 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromobenzylpiperazine (2C-B-BZP) • Benzylpiperazine (BZP) • Methoxyphenylpiperazine (MeOPP, paraperazine) • Methylbenzylpiperazine (MBZP) • Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine (MDBZP, piperonylpiperazine); Others : 2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene (2-ADN) • 2-Aminoindane (2-AI) • 2-Aminotetralin (2-AT) • 4-Benzylpiperidine (4-BP) • 5-IAI • Clofenciclan • Cyclopentamine • Cypenamine • Cyprodenate • Feprosidnine • Gilutensin • Heptaminol • Hexacyclonate • Indanylaminopropane (IAP) • Indanorex • Isometheptene • Methylhexanamine • Naphthylaminopropane (NAP) • Octodrine • Phthalimidopropiophenone • Propylhexedrine (Levopropylhexedrine ) • Tuaminoheptane (Tuamine)