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Uta Frith is a leading developmental psychologist working at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London. Frith's work has advanced scientific understanding of autism and dyslexia.[1]
She has published many papers on autism and dyslexia, as well as several books. The most well known is 'Autism: Explaining the Engima' which provides an introduction to the cognitive neuroscience of autism.
Frith is considered a co-creator of the Sally-Anne test.[2]
Research[]
Autism[]
Uta Frith helped shift focus away from the debunked refrigerator mother theory (which attributed autism to cold parenting styles) to recognizing that autistic brains are unique.[3]
Frith has studied theory of mind in autism, investigating potential theory of mind impairment in autistic people.[4] Autistic people may struggle to track other people's mental states.[5] (Subsequent research has shown that many autistic people do not have theory of mind deficits[6][7][8] and that both autistic and non-autistic people struggle to understand each other,[9][10][11] an issue known as the "double empathy problem.")
Frith also developed the weak central coherence theory,[12] which claims that autistic people are superior at processing details but worse at integrating information from different sources. Research suggests this theory is partially true: while autistic people are better at processing details, global processing is generally not impaired.[13][14][15] However, autistic people naturally focus more on details.[16]
Dyslexia[]
Frith challenged the idea that dyslexia is caused by low intelligence[17] or sensorimotor impairments.[18] Her research helped show that dyslexic people struggle with phonological processing.[19] In 1995, she and a few colleagues conducted brain imaging studies on dyslexic adults, showing reduced functional connectivity in the brain's language network.[20]
Frith also noted that some people with dyslexia read fluently while struggling with spelling, a subtype not recognized before.[1]
See also[]
Publications[]
Books[]
- Frith, U. (2003). Autism: Explaining the Enigma. Second edition. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Houston, R., & Frith, U. (2000). Autism in history: The case of Hugh Blair of Borgue Oxford: Blackwell.
- Frith, U. and Hill, E. (2004) (eds). Autism: Mind and Brain Oxford University Press.
- Frith, U. (1991)(Ed). Autism and Asperger Syndrome Cambridge University Press.
- Blakemore, S-J and Frith, U. (2005). The Learning Brain: Lessons for Education. Oxford: Blackwell.
Book Chapters[]
Papers[]
- Dakin S. and Frith U. (2005) Vagaries of visual perception in autism. Neuron. 3;48(3):497-507. Full text
- McCrory, E., Mechelli, A., Frith, U., & Price, C. (2005). More Than Words: A Common Neural Basis for Reading and Naming Deficits in Developmental Dyslexia? Brain, 128; 261-267. Full text
- Frith, U., & de Vignemont, F. (2005). Egocentrism, allocentrism and Asperger Syndrome. Consciousness and Cognition, Full text
- Blakemore, S-J., Winston, J., & Frith, U. (2004) Social cognitive neuroscience: where are we heading? Trends in Cognitive Science, 8; 216-222. Full text
- Blakemore, S-J., Frith, U. (2004) How does the brain deal with the social world? Neuroreport, 15; 119-128.[Full text]
- Frith, U. (2004) Emanuel Miller lecture: confusions and controversies about Asperger syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45; 672-686 Full text
- Bird, C.M., Castelli, F., Malik, O., Frith, U., & Husain, M. (2004). The impact of extensive medial frontal lobe damage on 'Theory of Mind' and cognition. Brain, 127; 914-928.
- Stewart, L., Walsh, V., & Frith, U. (2004). Music Reading Shapes Spatial Representation in Pianists. Perception and Psychophysics, 66; 183-195. Full text
- Hamilton, A., Wolpert, D., & Frith, U. (2004). Your Own Action Influences How You Perceive Another Person's Action. Current Biology, 14; 493-498.Full text
- Hill, E.L., Berthoz, S., & Frith, U. (2004). Cognitive processing of own emotions in individuals with autistic spectrum disorder and their relatives. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 229-235.
- Blakemore S-J & Frith CD (2003). Self-awareness and action. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 13, 219-224.
- Blakemore S-J, Oakley DA & Frith CD (2003). Delusions of alien control in the normal brain. Neuropsychologia 41, 1058-1067.
- Frith, U., & Frith, C.D. (2003). Development and neurophysiology of mentalising. Philosophical Transactions, Series B (Frith, C.D. and Wolpert, D., eds) Special issue on Mechanisms of social interaction. Full text
- Hill, E., & Frith, U. (2003). Autism - insights from mind and brain. Philosophical Transactions, Series B (Frith, U. and Hill, E., eds) Special issue on Autism, mind and brain.Full text
- Kampe, K., Frith, C.D., & Frith, U. (2003). "Hey John": Signals conveying communicative intention towards the self activate brain regions associated with mentalising regardless of modality. Journal of Neuroscience, 23; 5258-5263. Full text
- Ramus, F., Pidgeon, L., & Frith, U. (2003). The relationship between motor control and phonology in dyslexic children Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44; 712-722.
- Ramus, F., Rosen, S., Dakin, S., Day, B.L., Castellote, J.M., White, S., & Frith, U. (2003). Theories of developmental dyslexia: Insights from a multiple case study. Brain, 126; 841-865. Full text
- Snowling, M., Gallagher, A., & Frith, U. (2003). Family risk of dyslexia is continuous: individual differences in the precursors of reading skill. Child Development, 74; 358-373.Full text
- Stewart, L., Henson, R., Kampe, K., Walsh, V., Turner, R. and Frith, U. (2003). Brain Changes Associated with Learning to Read and Play Music. Neuroimage, 20; 71-83.Full text
- Blair, R.J.R., Frith, U., Smith, N., Abell, F., & Cipolotti, L. (2002). Fractionation of Visual Memory: Agency detection and its impairment in Autism. Neuropsychologia, 40; 108-118.Full text
- Castelli, F., Frith, C.D., Happé, F., & Frith, U. (2002). Autism, Asperger syndrome and brain mechanisms for the attribution of mental states to animated shapes. Brain, 125; 1839-1849.Full text
- Griffiths, S., & Frith, U. (2002). Evidence for an articulatory awareness deficit in adult dyslexics. Dyslexia, 8; 14-21. Full text
- Kelly, S.W., Griffiths, S. & Frith U. (2002). Evidence for implicit sequence learning in dyslexia. Dyslexia, 8; 43-52.Full text
- Briskman, J., Happé, F. & Frith, U. (2001). Exploring the cognitive phenotype of autism: Weak "central coherence" in parents and siblings of children with autism. II. Real-life skills and preferences. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42; 309-316.
- Cardoso-Martins, C. & Frith, U. (2001). Can individuals with Down syndrome acquire alphabetic literacy skills in the absence of phoneme awareness? Reading and Writing, 14; 361-375.
- Frith, U. (2001). Mind blindness and the brain in Autism. Neuron, 32; 969-979.Full text
- Frith, U. (2001) What framework should we use for understanding developmental disorders? Developmental Neuropsychology, 20; 555-63.
- Frith, U. & Frith, C. (2001). The biological basis of social interaction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10; 151-155. Full text
- Frith, U. & Vargha-Khadem, F. (2001). Are there sex differences in the brain basis of literacy related skills? Evidence from reading and spelling impairments after early unilateral brain damage. Neuropsychologia, 39; 1485-1488.
- Happé, F., Briskman, J. & Frith, U. (2001). Exploring the cognitive phenotype of autism: Weak "central coherence" in parents and siblings of children with autism. I. Experimental tests. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42; 299-307
- Kampe, K., Frith, C. D., Dolan, R. J. & Frith, U. (2001). Attraction and gaze – the reward value of social stimuli. Nature, 413; 589.Full text
- Paulesu, E., Démonet, J., Fazio, F., McCrory, E., Chanoine, V., Brunswick, N., Cappa, S., Cossu, G., Habib, M., Frith, C. & Frith U. (2001). Dyslexia: Cultural Diversity and Biological Unity. Science, 291; 2165-2167.
- Stewart, L., Walsh, V., Frith, U. & Rothwell, J.C. (2001). TMS produces two dissociable types of speech disruption. Neuroimage, 13; 472-478.
- Stewart, L., Walsh, V., Frith, U. & Rothwell, J.C. (2001). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Produces Speech Arrest but not Song Arrest. The Biological Foundations of Music. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 930; 433-435. [ Full text]
- Abell, F., Happé, F. & Frith, U. (2000). Do triangles play tricks? Attribution of mental states to animated shapes in normal and abnormal development. Journal of Cognitive Development, 15; 1-20.
- Blair, R.J.R. & Frith, U. (2000). Neurocognitive explanations of the Antisocial Personality Disorders. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 10; 66-81.
- Castelli, F., Happé, F., Frith, U. & Frith, C. (2000). Movement and mind: A functional imaging study of perception and interpretation of complex intentional movement patterns. NeuroImage, 12; 314-325.
- Frith, C.D. & Frith, U. (2000). The physiological basis of theory of mind. In S. Baron-Cohen, H. Tager-Flusberg, & D. Cohen (Eds.), Understanding other minds. (pp 334-356). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Gallagher, A., Frith, U. & Snowling, M. (2000). Precursors of literacy delay among children at genetic risk of dyslexia. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41; 203-213.
- Gallagher, H.L., Happé, F., Brunswick, N., Fletcher, P., Frith, C.D. & Frith, U. (2000). Reading the mind in cartoons and stories: an fMRI study of 'theory of mind' in verbal and non-verbal tasks. Neuropsychologia, 38; 11-21.
- McCrory, E., Frith, U., Brunswick, N. & Price, C. (2000). Abnormal functional activation during a simple word repetition task: A PET study of adult dyslexics. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12; 753-762.
- Brunswick, N., Cappa, S.F., Cotelli, M., Cossu, G., Corte, F., Lorusso, M., Pesenti, S., Gallagher, A., Perani, D., Price, C., Frith, C.D. & Frith, U. (2000). A cultural effect on brain function. Nature Neuroscience, 3; 91-96. .
- Scheuffgen, K., Happé, F., Anderson, M. & Frith, U. (2000). High “Intelligence”, low “IQ”? Speed of processing and measured IQ in children with autism. Development and Psychopathology, 12; 83-90.
- Stewart, L., Meyer, B., Frith, U., Rothwell, J. (2000). Left posterior BA37 is involved in object recognition: a TMS study. Neuropsychologia, 39; 1-6.
- Abell, F., Krams, M., Ashburner, J., Passingham, R., Friston, K.J., Frackowiak, R., Happé, F., Frith, C.D. & Frith, U. (1999). The neuroanatomy of autism: A voxel based whole brain analysis of structural MRI scans in high functioning individuals. NeuroReport, 10; 1647-1651.
- Brunswick, N., McCrory, E., Price, C., Frith, C.D. & Frith, U. (1999). Explicit and implicit processing of words and pseudowords by adult developmental dyslexics: a search for Wernicke's Wortschatz? Brain, 122; 1901-1917.
- Cipolotti, L., Robinson, G., Blair, J. & Frith, U. (1999). Fractionation of visual memory: Evidence from a case with multiple neurodevelopmental impairments. Neuropsychologia, 37; 455-465.
- Frith, C. & Frith, U. (1999). Interacting minds - A biological basis. Science, 286; 1692-1695. Full text
- Frith, U. (1999). Paradoxes in the definition of dyslexia. Dyslexia, 5; 192-214.
- Frith, U. & Happé, F. (1999). Theory of mind and self consciousness: What is it like to be autistic? Mind and Language, 14; 1-22. Full text
- Frederickson, N. & Frith, U. (1998). Identifying dyslexia in bilingual children: A phonological approach with Inner London Sylheti speakers. Dyslexia, 4; 119-131. Full text
- Frith, U. (1998). Cognitive deficits in developmental disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 39, 191-195.
- Frith, U. (1998). What autism teaches us about communication. Logopedics, Phoniatrics and Vocology, 23; 51-58.Full text
- Frith, U. & Happé, F. (1998). Why specific developmental disorders are not specific: On-line and developmental effects in autism and dyslexia. Developmental Science, 1; 267-272.
- Frith, U., Wimmer, H. & Landerl, K. (1998). Differences in phonological recoding in German- and English-speaking children. Scientific Studies of Reading, 2; 31-54.Full text
- Frith, U. & Frith, C. (1998). Modularity of mind and phonological deficit. In C. Von Euler, I. Lundberg and R. Llinas (Eds.), Basic Mechanisms in Cognition and Language. (pp 3-17). Elsevier Science.Full text
- Landerl, K., Wimmer, H. & Frith, U. (1997). The impact of orthographic consistency on dyslexia: a German-English comparison. Cognition, 63; 315-334.Full text
- Landerl, K., Frith, U. & Wimmer, H. (1996). Intrusion of orthographic knowledge on phoneme awareness: strong in normal readers, weak in dyslexic readers. Applied Psycholinguistics, 17; 1-14.
- Paulesu, E., Frith, U., Snowling, M., Gallagher, A., Morton, J., Frackowiak, R. & Frith, C. (1996). Is developmental dyslexia a disconnection syndrome? Evidence from PET scanning. Brain, 119; 143-157.Full text
- Frith, U., Landerl, K.& Frith, C. (1995). Dyslexia and verbal fluency: More evidence for a phonological deficit. Dyslexia, 1; 2-11.Full text
- Frith, U. (1995). Dyslexia: can we have a shared theoretical framework? Educational and Child Psychology, 12; 6-17.Full text
- Morton, J. & Frith, U. (1993). What lesson for dyslexia from Down's syndrome? Comments on Cossu, Rossini, and Marshall (1993). Cognition, 48; 289-296.
- Snowling, M. & Frith, U. (1991). The role of sound, shape and orthographic cues in early reading. British Journal of Psychology, 72; 83-87.Full text
- Frith, U. (1991). Dyslexia as a developmental disorder of language. In Bundesverband für Legasthenie. (pp 26-34).Full text
- Frith, U. (1986). A developmental framework for developmental dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia, 36; 69-81. Full text
- Frith, U. (1985). Beneath the surface of developmental dyslexia. In K. Patterson, J. Marshall, & M. Coltheart (Eds.), Surface Dyslexia, Neuropsychological and Cognitive Studies of Phonological Reading. (pp 301-330). London: Erlbaum.Full text
- Frith, U. (1981).Experimental approaches to developmental dyslexia: an introduction. Psychological Research, 43; 97-109.Full text
- Frith, U. (1980). Unexpected spelling problems. In U. Frith (Ed.), Cognitive Processes in Spelling. (pp 495-515). London: Academic Press.Full text
- Frith, U. (1979). Reading by eye and writing by ear. In Kolers, P., Wrolstad, M. & Bouma, H. (Eds.), Processing of Visible Language, vol. 1. (pp 379-390). Plenum Publishing Corporation.Full text
- Frith, U. (1978). From print to meaning and from print to sound, or how to read without knowing how to spell. Visible Language, 12; 43-54.Full text
- Frith, U. (1974). Internal schemata for letters in good and bad readers. British Journal of Psychology, 65; 233-241.Full text
- Frith, U. (1971).Why do children reverse letters? British Journal of Psychology, 62; 459-468.Full text
- Happé, F., & Frith, U. (1996). The neuropsychology of autism. Brain, 19, 1377-1400.Full text
- Happé, F., & Frith, U. (1996). Theory of mind and social impairment in children with conduct disorder. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 14, 385-398.Full text
- Happé, F., Ehlers, S., Fletcher, P., Frith, U., Johansson, M., Gillberg, C., Dolan, R., Frackowiak, R., & Frith, C.D. (1996). 'Theory of mind' in the brain. Evidence from a PET scan study of Asperger syndrome. NeuroReport, 8, 197-201.
- Fletcher, P., Happé, F., Frith, U., Baker, S., Dolan, R., Frackowiak, R., & Frith, C.D. (1995). Other minds in the brain: a functional imaging study study of 'theory of mind' in story comprehension. Cognition, 57; 109-128.
- Frith, U., & Happé, F. (1994). Autism: beyond "theory of mind". Cognition, 50; 115-132.
- Frith, U., Happé, F., & Siddons, F. (1994). Autism and theory of mind in everyday life. Social Development, 2, 108-124.Full text
- Hurlburt, R., Happé, F., & Frith, U. (1994). Sampling the form of inner experience in three adults with Asperger syndrome. Psychological Medicine, 24, 385-395.Full text
- Frith, U. (1993). Autism. Scientific American, 268, 108-114. Full text
- Shah, A., & Frith, U. (1993). Why do autistic individuals show superior performance on the block design task? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 1351-1364.Full text
- Sodian, B., & Frith, U. (1992). Deception and sabotage in autistic, [intellectually disabled] and normal children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 591-605.
- Note: The phrase "intellectually disabled" has been substituted for an old term for intellectual disability (see euphemism treadmill). This is necessary because Fandom.com has banned the old term due to its frequent abuse.
- Frith, C.D., & Frith, U. (1991). Elective affinities in schizophrenia and childhood autism. In P. Bebbington (Ed.), Social Psychiatry: Theory, Methodology and Practice. (pp. 65-88). Brunswick, NJ: Transactions.Full text
- Frith, U. (1991). Asperger and his syndrome. In U. Frith (Ed.), Autism and Asperger Syndrome. (pp. 1-36). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Full text
- Frith, U., Morton, J., & Leslie, A.M. (1991). The cognitive basis of a biological disorder: autism. Trends in Neurosciences, 14, 433-438.Full text
- Frith, U. (1989). Autism and "Theory of Mind". In C. Gillberg (Ed.), Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism. (pp. 33-52). New York: Plenum Press.
- Perner, J., Frith, U., Leslie, A.M., & Leekam, S. (1989). Explorations of the autistic child's theory of mind: Knowledge, belief and communication. Child Development, 60, 689-700.
- Frith, U. (1989). A new look at language and communication in autism. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 24; 123-150.Full text
- Leslie, A.M., & Frith, U. (1988). Autistic children's understanding of seeing, knowing and believing. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 315-324.[ Full text]
- Attwood, A., Frith, U., & Hermelin, B. (1988). The understanding and use of interpersonal gestures by autistic and Down's Syndrome children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 18; 241-157.[ Full text]
- Frith, U., & Baron-Cohen, S. (1987). Perception in autistic children. In D. Cohen, A. Donnellan, & R. Paul (Eds.), Handbook of Autism and Disorders of Atypical Development. (pp. 85-102). New York: Wiley.[ Full text]
- Frith, U. (1987). A developmental model for autism. In Grémy, F., Tomkiewicz, S., Ferrari, P., Lelord, G. (Eds.), Autisme Infantile. (pp. 175-184). Colloque INSERM, vol. 146.[ Full text]
- Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A.M., & Frith, U. (1986). Mechanical, behavioural and intentional understanding of picture stories in autistic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 4; 113-125.[ Full text]
- Snowling, M., & Frith, U. (1986). Comprehension in "hyperlexic" readers. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 42, 392-415.[ Full text]
- Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A.M., & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"? Cognition, 21; 37-46.[ Full text]
- Shah, A., & Frith, U. (1983). An islet of ability in autistic children: a research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 24, 613-620.[ Full text]
- Frith, U., & Snowling, M. (1983). Reading for meaning and reading for sound in autistic and dyslexic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1; 329-342.[ Full text]
- Frith, U. (1972). Cognitive mechanisms in autism: Experiments with color and tone sequence production. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 2, 160-173.[ Full text]
- Frith, U. (1970). Studies in pattern detection II: Reproduction and production of color sequences. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 10, 120-135.[ Full text]
- Aurnhammer-Frith, U. (1969). Emphasis and meaning in recall in normal and autistic children. Language and Speech, 12; 29-38.[ Full text]
- Frith, U. (1998). Cognitive deficits in developmental disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 39, 191-195.[ Full text]
- Frith, U., & Happé, F. (1998). Why specific developmental disorders are not specific: On-line and developmental effect in autism and dyslexia. Developmental Science, 1, 267-272.[ Full text]
- Morton, J., & Frith, U. (1995). Causal modeling: Structural approaches to developmental psychopathology. In D. Cicchetti & D. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental Psychopathology. (pp. 357-390). New York: Wiley.[ Full text]
- Frith, U. (1992). Cognitive development and cognitive deficit. The President's Award Lecture. The Psychologist, 5, 13-19.[ Full text]
- Frith, U. (1992). Holes in the mind: Cognitive development and cognitive deficit. In L. Richards (Ed.), Set Research Information for Teachers, No2, Item 4. (pp. 6-6). Wellington, New Zealand: NZCER.[ Full text]
- Henderson, D., Morris, J., & Frith, U. (1981). The motor deficit in Down's Syndrome children: a problem of timing. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22, 233-245.[ Full text]
- Frith, C.D., & Frith, U. (1978). Feature selection and classification: A developmental study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 25, 413-428.[ Full text]
- Frith, U., & Robson, J. (1975). Perceiving the language of films. Perception, 4, 97-103.[ Full text]
- Frith, U. (1974). A curious effect of reversed letters explained by a theory of schema. Perception and Psychophysics, 16, 113-116.[ Full text]
- Frith, C.D., & Frith, U. (1972). The Solitaire Illusion: An illusion of numerosity. Perception and Psychophysics, 11, 409-410.[ Full text]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bishop DV. Forty years on: Uta Frith's contribution to research on autism and dyslexia, 1966-2006. Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2008 Jan;61(1):16-26. doi: 10.1080/17470210701508665. PMID: 18038335; PMCID: PMC2409181.
- ↑ Korkiakangas, Terhi; Dindar, Katja; Laitila, Aarno; Kärnä, Eija (November 2016). "The Sally-Anne test: an interactional analysis of a dyadic assessment". International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. 51 (6): 685–702. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12240. ISSN 1460-6984. PMID 27184176
- ↑ Kellaway, Kate (17 February 2013). "Uta Frith: 'The brain is not a pudding; it is an engine'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ↑ Baron-Cohen, Simon, Leslie, Alan, and Frith, Uta. Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind” ?, Cognition
- ↑ Frith, U. (2012). "Why we need cognitive explanations of autism". Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 65 (11): 2073–2092. doi:10.1080/17470218.2012.697178. PMID 22906000. S2CID 46644086.
- ↑ (2018-11-27) Testing the Empathizing–Systemizing theory of sex differences and the Extreme Male Brain theory of autism in half a million people. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (48): 12152–12157.
- ↑ (2016-10-18) Unsupervised data-driven stratification of mentalizing heterogeneity in autism. Scientific Reports 6 (1): 35333.
- ↑ (April 2022) Heterogeneity of social cognitive performance in autism and schizophrenia. Autism Research 15 (8): 1522–1534.
- ↑ (2023-11-18) Mindreading beliefs in same- and cross-neurotype interactions. Autism.
- ↑ (2020). Outcomes of real-world social interaction for autistic adults paired with autistic compared to typically developing partners. Autism 24 (5): 1067–1080.
- ↑ Heasman B, Gillespie A. Perspective-taking is two-sided: Misunderstandings between people with Asperger's syndrome and their family members. Autism. 2018 Aug;22(6):740-750. doi: 10.1177/1362361317708287. Epub 2017 Jul 7. PMID: 28683569; PMCID: PMC6055325.
- ↑ Frith, Uta (2008). "Weak central coherence (p. 90 ff.)". Autism. A Very Short Introduction. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199207565.
- ↑ [1] Laurent Mottron, Jacob A. Burack, Johannes E. A. Stauder, Philippe Robaey (1999) "Perceptual Processing among High-functioning Persons with Autism" Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 40 (2), 203–211. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00433
- ↑ [2] Laurent Mottron, Jacob A. Burack, Grace Iarocci, Sylvie Belleville, James T. Enns (2003) "Locally oriented perception with intact global processing among adolescents with high-functioning autism: evidence from multiple paradigms" Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 44 (6), 904–913. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00174
- ↑ [3] Beatriz López, Susan R. Leekam (2003) "Do children with autism fail to process information in context?" Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 44 (2), 285–300. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00121
- ↑ [4] Natasja van Lang (2003) "Autism spectrum disorders: a study of symptom domains and weak central coherence" p.59
- ↑ Frith, U. (1999). "Paradoxes in the definition of dyslexia". Dyslexia. 5 (4): 192–214. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0909(199912)5:4<192::AID-DYS144>3.0.CO;2-N.
- ↑ White, S., Milne, E., Rosen., Hansen,P., Swettenham, J., Frith, U. and Ramus, F. (2006). "The role of sensorimotor impairments in dyslexia: a multiple case study of dyslexic children". Developmental Science. 9 (3): 237–255. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00483.x. PMID 16669791.
- ↑ Frith, Uta; Snowling, Maggie (23 November 2007). "Reading for meaning and reading for sound in autistic and dyslexic children". British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 1 (4): 329–342. doi:10.1111/j.2044-835x.1983.tb00906.x. ISSN 0261-510X.
- ↑ Paulesu E, Frith U, Snowling M, Gallagher A, Morton J, Frackowiak RS, Frith CD. Is developmental dyslexia a disconnection syndrome? Evidence from PET scanning. Brain. 1996 Feb;119 ( Pt 1):143-57. doi: 10.1093/brain/119.1.143. PMID: 8624677.
External links[]
Her lab site is Uta Frith's lab
Her husband Chris Frith is also a leading neuroscientist.