Ventral attention network

Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Neuroscience · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology (Index, Outline)

The ventral attention network (VAN) is one of two sensory orienting systems in the human brain, the other being the dorsal attention network (DAN). Its main function is to reorient attention towards salient stimuli. The VAN is considered to be involved mostly, if not entirely, in involuntary actions. The neural network is right hemisphere lateralized and includes the right temporal-parietal junction and the right ventral frontal cortex^[1]. This system shows activity increases upon detection of salient targets, especially when they appear in unexpected locations^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]. Activity increases also are observed in the ventral system after abrupt changes in sensory stimuli^[7], at the onset and offset of task blocks^[8], and at the end of a completed trial^[9].

References[]

↑ Fox, M.D., Corbetta, M., Snyder, A.Z., Vincent, J.L., & Raichle, M.E. (2006). Spontaneous neuronal activity distinguishes human dorsal and ventral attention systems. PNAS, 103, 10046-10051.
↑ Posner, M. I. & Petersen, S. E. (1990). Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13, 25–42.
↑ Corbetta, M., Kincade, J. M., Ollinger, J. M., McAvoy, M. P. & Shulman, G. L. (2000). Nature Neuroscience, 3, 292–297.
↑ Astafiev, S. V., Shulman, G. I., Stanley, C. M., Snyder, A. Z., Van Essen, D. C. & Corbetta, M. (2003). Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 4689–4699.
↑ Ast afiev, S. V., St anley, C. M., Shulman, G. L. & Corbetta, M. (2004) Nature Neuroscience, 7, 542–548.
↑ Kincade, J. M., Abrams, R. A., Astafiev, S. V., Shulman, G. I. & Corbetta, M. (2005). Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 4593– 4604.
↑ Downar, J., Crawley, A. P., Mikulis, D. J. & Dav is, K. D. (2000) Nature Neuroscience, 3, 277–283.
↑ Fox, M. D., Snyder, A. Z., Barch, D. M., Gusnard, D. A. & Raichle, M. E. (2005). NeuroImage, 28, 956–966.
↑ Shulman, G. I., Tansy, A. P., Kincade, M., Petersen, S. E., McAvoy, M. P. & Corbetta, M. (2002). Cerebral Cortex, 12, 590–600.

Attention
Aspects of attention
Absent-mindedness \| Attentional control \| Attention span \| Attentional shift \| Attention management \| Attentional blink \| Attentional bias \| Attention economy \| Attention and emotion \| Attention optimization \| Change blindness \| Concentration \|Dichotic listening \| Directed attention fatigue \| Distraction \| Distractibility \| Divided attention \| Hyperfocus \| Inattentional blindness \| Mindfulness \|Mind-wandering \| Meditation \| Salience \| Selective attention \| Selective inattention \| Signal detection theory \| Sustained attention \| Vigilance \| Visual search \|
Developmental aspects of attention
centration \| [[]] \|
Neuroanatomy of attention
Attention versus memory in prefrontal cortex \| Default mode network \| Dorsal attention network \| Medial geniculate nucleus \| \| Neural mechanisms \| Ventral attention network \| Intraparietal sulcus \|
Neurochemistry of attention
Glutamatergic system \| [[]] \|
Attention in clinical settings
ADHD \| ADHD contoversy \| ADD \| AADD \| Attention and aging \| Attention restoration theory \| Attention seeking \| Attention training \| Centering \| Distractability \| Hypervigilance \| Hyperprosexia \| Cognitive-shifting \| Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy \|
Attention in educational settings
Concentration \|
Assessing attention
Benton \| Continuous Performance Task \| TOMM \| Wechsler Memory Scale \|
Treating attention problems
CBT \| Psychotherapy \|
Prominant workers in attention
Baddeley \| Broadbent \| [[]] \| Treisman \| Cave \|
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CategoryNeuroanatomy

[1] Fox, M.D., Corbetta, M., Snyder, A.Z., Vincent, J.L., & Raichle, M.E. (2006). Spontaneous neuronal activity distinguishes human dorsal and ventral attention systems. PNAS, 103, 10046-10051.

[2] Posner, M. I. & Petersen, S. E. (1990). Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13, 25–42.

[3] Corbetta, M., Kincade, J. M., Ollinger, J. M., McAvoy, M. P. & Shulman, G. L. (2000). Nature Neuroscience, 3, 292–297.

[4] Astafiev, S. V., Shulman, G. I., Stanley, C. M., Snyder, A. Z., Van Essen, D. C. & Corbetta, M. (2003). Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 4689–4699.

[5] Ast afiev, S. V., St anley, C. M., Shulman, G. L. & Corbetta, M. (2004) Nature Neuroscience, 7, 542–548.

[6] Kincade, J. M., Abrams, R. A., Astafiev, S. V., Shulman, G. I. & Corbetta, M. (2005). Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 4593– 4604.

[7] Downar, J., Crawley, A. P., Mikulis, D. J. & Dav is, K. D. (2000) Nature Neuroscience, 3, 277–283.

[8] Fox, M. D., Snyder, A. Z., Barch, D. M., Gusnard, D. A. & Raichle, M. E. (2005). NeuroImage, 28, 956–966.

[9] Shulman, G. I., Tansy, A. P., Kincade, M., Petersen, S. E., McAvoy, M. P. & Corbetta, M. (2002). Cerebral Cortex, 12, 590–600.

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Ventral attention network

References[]

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