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Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Neuroscience · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology (Index, Outline)
Brain: Vestibular cortex | ||
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The insula of the left side, exposed by removing the opercula. (Image is of left side, but there is some evidence that there may be right-sided dominance.) | ||
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BrainInfo/UW | ancil-469 | |
MeSH | [1] |
Vestibular cortex is the portion of the cerebrum which responds to input from the vestibular system.[1]
The location is not well defined, but some research indicates a right hemisphere dominance.[2]
Lesions of the vestibular nucleus impair function.[3]
The "temporo-peri-Sylvian vestibular cortex" (TPSVC) has been proposed as an analog to parietoinsular vestibular cortex found in monkeys.[4]
References[]
- ↑ Duque-Parra JE (September 2004). Perspective on the vestibular cortex throughout history. Anat Rec B New Anat 280 (1): 15–9.
- ↑ Philbeck JW, Behrmann M, Biega T, Levy L (2006). Asymmetrical perception of body rotation after unilateral injury to human vestibular cortex. Neuropsychologia 44 (10): 1878–90.
- ↑ Dieterich M, Bense S, Stephan T, Brandt T, Schwaiger M, Bartenstein P (April 2005). Medial vestibular nucleus lesions in Wallenberg's syndrome cause decreased activity of the contralateral vestibular cortex. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1039: 368–83.
- ↑ Kahane P, Hoffmann D, Minotti L, Berthoz A (November 2003). Reappraisal of the human vestibular cortex by cortical electrical stimulation study. Ann. Neurol. 54 (5): 615–24.
Auditory and vestibular pathways | ||||
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Auditory |
inner ear: Hair cells → Spiral ganglion → Cochlear nerve VIII → pons: Cochlear nuclei (Anterior, Dorsal) → Trapezoid body → Superior olivary nuclei → midbrain: Lateral lemniscus → Inferior colliculi → | |||
Vestibular |
inner ear: Vestibular nerve VIII → pons: Vestibular nuclei (Medial vestibular nucleus, Lateral vestibular nucleus) cerebellum: Flocculonodular lobe spinal cord: Vestibulospinal tract (Medial vestibulospinal tract, Lateral vestibulospinal tract) thalamus: Ventral posterolateral nucleus cerebrum: Vestibular cortex | |||
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